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EBP Exam > CH 11 - Exam 2 > Flashcards

CH 11 - Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

___ studies use an emergent design that evolves as researchers make ___ decisions about their data based on what they have ___ ___.

A
  • qualitative
  • ongoing
  • already learned
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2
Q

What are the general characteristics of a qualitative study? (5)

A
  • being flexible
  • triangulating various data collection strategies
  • tends to be holistic
  • takes a lot of time from researcher
  • ongoing data analysis that may alter design / plan
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3
Q

Is a qualitative study alone considered experimental?

A

No –> non experimental

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4
Q

When might a qualitative study be considered experimental?

A

when it is part of a larger quantitive study

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5
Q

T/F : control and blinding are used in the majority of qualitative studies.

A

False –> most often do not utilize a control/comparison group

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6
Q

Qualitative studies focus on ___ ___ (think location).

A

naturalistic setting

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7
Q

Do qualitative studies more often happen at several different sites or 1 fixed location?

A

variety of different sites

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8
Q

What is one similarity between quantitative and qualitative studies?

A

time frame : can be cross sectional or longitudinal

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9
Q

Qualitative studies are able to reveal ___ ___ or ___ ___ that can be studied in a systematic fashion with more controlled methods

A
  • potential patterns

- casual relationships

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10
Q

Ethnography involves the description and interpretation of what?

A

culture and cultural behavior

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11
Q

___ can refer to any group that has a similar trait

A

culture

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12
Q

___ is the process by which the ethnographer comes to understand a culture.
Describe the time frame for this

A
  • fieldwork

- can take a long time as the researcher becomes involved with the group

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13
Q

___ ___ refers to the way a culture regards THEIR world, AKA ___ ___.

A
  • emic perspective (MI = ME)

- insider view (mI –> Inside)

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14
Q

___ ___ is the outsiders perspective of the cultures experience

A

Etic perspective

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15
Q

Ethnographers seek what 3 types of information?

A
  • cultural Artifacts
  • cultural Behavior
  • cultural Speech
    (Art is BullShit)
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16
Q

What is participant observation?

What additional resource may be needed during this?

A
  • When the researchers makes observations while participating in an activity
  • someone who is familiar with the culture to interpret the activity –> informant
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17
Q

Ethnonursing research is the study and analysis of the local / indigenous people’s ___ ___ and ___ about nursing care __ and ___ of a designated culture.

A
  • viewpoints
  • beliefs
  • practices
  • behavior
  • processes
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18
Q

Phenomenology seeks to understand …

A

people’s everyday life experiences

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19
Q

Do sample sizes of phenomenological studies tend to be large or small?
They tend to involve what with who?

A
  • small

- in-depth conversations with individuals

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20
Q

“Bracketing is the process of identify and holding in abeyance preconceived beliefs and opinions about the phenomenon understudy” is what step in descriptive phenomenology?
–> simply stated as …
What might be used to help this?

A
  • 1st
  • begin study with an open mind
  • reflective journal to help maintain an open mind
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21
Q

“Intuiting is remaining open to the meaning attributed to a phenomenon by those who have experienced it” is what step in descriptive phenomenology?

A

2nd

22
Q

“Analysis involved extracting significant statements, categorizing and making sense of essential meaning” is what step in descriptive phenomenology?

A

3rd

23
Q

“describing involves understanding and defining the phenomenon” is what step in descriptive phenomenology?

A

4th

24
Q

Interpretive phenomenology focuses on interpreting and understanding the ___ ___.

A

human experience

25
Q

___ is the art and philosophy and interpreting the meaning of an object such as test or work.

A

hermeneutics

26
Q

who is the founder of interpretive phenomenology?

A

Heidegger

27
Q

T/F : bracketing does not occur with interpretive phenomenology?

A

ture

28
Q

What is the primary focus of data collection for interpretive phenomenological studies?
What other sources might be used?

A
  • in-depth interviews

- novels or poetry : may be during the conversations or after with analysis

29
Q

4 words commonly used in descriptive studies

A
  • bracketing
  • description
  • essence
  • hussarl
30
Q

The names : Colaizzi, Van Kaam or Giorgi may be mentioned in what type of study

A

descriptive

31
Q

4 words/phrases commonly used in interpretive studies

A
  • being in the world
  • hermeneutics
  • understand
  • Heidegger
32
Q

The names : Manen or Banner may appear in the methods section of what type of study?

A

interpretive

33
Q

Glaser and Strauss developed ___ ___ whose theoretical roots were in ___ ___ which focus on the manner in which people make sense of ___ interactions

A
  • grounded theory
  • symbolic interaction
  • social
34
Q

___ is geared towards resolving a main problem and is AKA as a ___ ___

A
  • behavior

- core variable

35
Q

The ___ ___ process is one type of core variable which explain the process of ___ the problem

A
  • basic social

- resolving

36
Q

T/F : data collection, data analysis, and sampling of participants occur simultaneously in grounded theory.

A

True

37
Q

___ ___ is used to develop and refine theoretically relevant concepts and categories

A

constant comparison

38
Q

constant comparison is used to develop and refine…

A

theoretically revenant concepts and theories

39
Q

The concepts obtained from data are compared with __ __ to identify ___ and ___

A
  • earlier data
  • commonalities
  • variations
40
Q

What is the normal sample size for grounded theory?

How is data usually collected? (2)

A
  • 20-30

- in-depth interviews, participant observation

41
Q

Strauss and Corbin developed an alternative theory that focuses on the ___ ___ of ___ of what is occurring

A
  • full range

- behavior

42
Q

___ ___ is the systematic collection and critical evaluation of data relating to past occurrences - retrospective review of old stuff

A

historical research

43
Q

Case studies focus on an ___ which can be individual, an institution, or other social unit

A

entity

44
Q

The entity of a case study is the center stage and the study does an ___ expiration

A

in-depth

45
Q

Case Studies :

  • provide lots or little info?
  • time ?
  • can have bias ?
  • able to be generalizable?
A
  • provide lots of info
  • take lots of time
  • yes - can have bias
  • not generalizable
46
Q

___ ___ focus on the STORY that can be used to explain specific events and link with 2 things?

A
  • narrative assays

- inner world of needs to external world of observable actions –> inner needs to external actions

47
Q

If a study identifies itself as qualitative but does not fit a particular design it should be considered?

A

descriptive

48
Q

critical theory leads to ___ ___ which focusing on ___ consciousness in the hope of effecting ___ change with the goal of undermining ___ systems

A
  • critical ethnography
  • raising
  • social
  • oppressive
49
Q

Feminist research is similar to __ __ with a focus on ___ ___ within ___ societies

A
  • critical theory
  • gender discrimination
  • patriarchal
50
Q

Participatory action research moths with ___ groups to produce what 4 things?

A
  • vulnerable

- knowledge about a problem, actions to be taken, empowerment, and consciousness raising

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