Ch. 5: Anatomy - Skeletal & Muscular

Question 1

What encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs?

Answer 1

skull

Question 2

How many bones make up the cranium?

Answer 2

8

Question 3

Of the 14 bones that make up the facial skeleton, how many are involved in facial massage?

Answer 3

9

Question 4

The largest bone of the facial skeleton is the lower jar, also known as the ____.

Answer 4

mandible

Question 5

What is the U-shaped bone located in the throat, sometimes called the “Adam’s apple” called?

Answer 5

hyoid

Question 6

The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder is known as the collarbone or ___.

Answer 6

clavicle

Question 7

What is the largest bone of the upper arm?

Answer 7

humerus

Question 8

The 14 bones that form the digits, or fingers, are called ___.

Answer 8

phalanges

Question 9

Which of the following is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles?

Answer 9

myology

Question 10

What type of muscle tissue responds automatically to control various body functions of internal organs?

Answer 10

involuntary or non-striated

Question 11

Which part of a muscle is non-moving (fixed) and attached to bones or other non-moving muscles?

Answer 11

origin

Question 12

What is the midsection of the muscle called?

Answer 12

belly

Question 13

in front of

Answer 13

anterior

Question 14

located below or is smaller

Answer 14

inferior

Question 15

Muscles are attached at both end by either ___ and ___.

Answer 15

bone or another muscle

Question 16

What is the name for the bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones?

Answer 16

tendons

Question 17

What are dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to each other called?

Answer 17

ligaments

Question 18

What is the broad muscle that covers the scalp?

Answer 18

epicranius

Question 19

Bones are composed of ____ mineral matter and ____ organic matter.

Answer 19

2/3 mineral, 1/3 organic

Question 20

the bony cage composed of the spine, sternum, & 12 ribs

Answer 20

thorax

Question 21

study of bones

Answer 21

osteology

Question 22

Study of structure, function, and diseases of muscles

Answer 22

myology

Question 23

What is the function of the cranium?

Answer 23

encloses and protects the brain and primary secondary organs

Question 24

What is the function of the thorax?

Answer 24

encloses and protects the heart, lungs, and other internal organs

Question 25

What is the "kissing muscle?"

Answer 25

oris orbicularis

Question 26

posterior

Answer 26

back

Question 27

superioris

Answer 27

located above or larger than

Question 28

inferioris

Answer 28

located below or smaller than

Question 29

levator

Answer 29

lifts up

Question 30

depressor

Answer 30

draws down or depresses

Question 31

dialator

Answer 31

opens, enlarges, expands

Question 32

The epicranium is also known as the ___.

Answer 32

scalp

Question 33

The spine is made up of ___ vertebrae.

Answer 33

thoracic

Question 34

The hyoid is also known as the ___ ___.

Answer 34

Adam's apple

Question 35

How many bones are there?

Answer 35

206

Question 36

What are the 3 types of bones?

Answer 36

flat, long, irregular

Question 37

What is the hardest structure of the body?

Answer 37

bone

Question 38

What bone forms the forehead?

Answer 38

frontal

Question 39

What bones form the crown and upper sides of the head?

Answer 39

parietal

Question 40

What bone forms the back of the skull and indents above the nape of the neck?

Answer 40

occipital

Question 41

What bone connects all the cranium bones?

Answer 41

sphenoid

Question 42

What is the spongy bone between the eyes that forms the nasal cavity?

Answer 42

ethmoid

Question 43

What bones form the sides of the head and are located below the parietal bones?

Answer 43

temporal

Question 44

What are the bones that form the upper jaw?

Answer 44

maxillae

Question 45

What bones form the upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket?

Answer 45

zygomatic

Question 46

What are the smallest facial bones, which form the inner bottom wall of the eye socket?

Answer 46

lacrimal

Question 47

What bones join to form the bridge of the nose?

Answer 47

nasal

Question 48

What type of bone are the plate-shaped bones in the skull?

Answer 48

Flat

Question 49

What is the facial skeleton called that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs?

Answer 49

Skull

Question 50

What is the name for the 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column?

Answer 50

Cervical vertebrae

Question 51

What is made up of the spine, sternum, and 12 ribs?

Answer 51

Thorax

Question 52

What are the 14 bones that form the fingers called?

Answer 52

Phalanges

Question 53

What are the muscles that cause the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist?

Answer 53

Opponens

Question 54

What hand muscles separate the fingers?

Answer 54

Abductor

Question 55

What is the muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers?

Answer 55

Flexor ulnaris

Question 56

What is the muscle that turns up the palm of the hand?

Answer 56

Supinator

Question 57

What muscle causes the head to move from side to side and up and down?

Answer 57

Sternocleido mastoideus

Question 58

What is the mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw?

Answer 58

Temporalis

Question 59

The muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the ____.

Answer 59

Buccinator

Question 60

What muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?

Answer 60

Zygomaticus

Question 61

Which muscle draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose?

Answer 61

Procerus

Question 62

What muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back?

Answer 62

Occipitalis

Question 63

What is the broad muscle that covers the scalp?

Answer 63

Epicranius

Question 64

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the ___ to the ___.

Answer 64

insertion to the origin

Question 65

What are the bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones?

Answer 65

Tendons

Question 66

What are the 3 parts of a muscle?

Answer 66

Origin, belly, insertion

Question 67

What muscles respond automatically to control various body functions?

Answer 67

Involuntary/ non-striated

Question 68

Which muscles respond to conscious commands?

Answer 68

Voluntary/ striated

Question 69

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

Answer 69

Voluntary/ striated, involuntary/ non-striated, cardiac

Question 70

What term is used to describe a muscle's function that means "to lift up?"

Answer 70

Levator

Question 71

The muscular organ that contracts and expands, forcing air into and out of the lungs is called the ___.

Answer 71

Diaphragm