Ch. 13: Advanced Treatments Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

Sunburn, fungal infections, and high blood pressure are all contraindications for a(n) ___ treatment.

A

advanced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which hand and foot treatment product is used to hydrate, calm and soothe the skin?

A

mask

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What step is the first to be completed when performing a body scrub?

A

wash and sanitize hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What two principles give wraps the ability to create temporary tightness?

A

absorption and compaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which cellulite wrap product is used to wrap the area being treated and increase product penetration and treatment results?

A

cellophane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The method of water therapy in which the client is sprayed with water, seawater or mineral water infused with herbs or essential oils is called:

A

affusion therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following is a contraindication for a water therapy treatment: pregnancy, osteoporosis, autoimmune disorder, or use of dietary supplements?

A

pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Is acne a contraindication for chemical peels?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Herpes, keloids, and facial cancers are contraindications for…

A

chemical peels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What advanced treatment requires a patient to be anesthetized?

A

dermabrasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Following a microdermabrasion treatment, advise the client to avoid sun exposure for at least ___ hours.

A

72 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a technique that uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands and ears to influence certain body conditions?

A

reflexology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the fluid called that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions?

A

lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Is high blood pressure a contraindication for performing a reflexology treatment?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Is osteoporosis a contraindication for performing a reflexology treatment?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What treatment uses a gentle pumping technique to help eliminate toxins, waste and excess water from the face and body?

A

manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What treatment decreases edema, helps circulate lymph, and uses a gentle pumping technique ?

A

manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

An advanced massage technique in which specific body areas are pierced with fine needles to relieve pain or produce an anesthetic effect is called:

A

acupuncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The treatment that increases circulation, promoting the removal of excess fluids and waste material as well as firming the muscle tissue, is known as:

A

cellulite massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Contraindications for manual lymphatic drainage massage include arthritis, osteoporosis, pregnancy and ____.

A

diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What term refers to the medicinal use of plants?

A

phytotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Chemicals such as alkaloids and glucosides that give plants their healing properties are called:

A

active ingredients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The natural substance that increases blood flow at the surface of the skin is called a(n):

A

circulatory stimulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which natural substances fights harmful oxidation which leads to free radical attack?

A

antioxidants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Commercial extractions that require soaking an herb in alcohol to extract the active ingredients from the plant are known as:
tinctures
26
What involves mixing crushed herbs and hot liquid to form a paste?
poultice
27
A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a(n) ___ ___.
carrier oil
28
Which of the following is the most common method for obtaining essential oils?
steam distillation
29
Which method for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component from an ingredient?
extraction
30
What term means plunging a substance into hot oil or fat, which then absorbs the ingredient's fragrance?
maceration
31
What term is given to the therapeutic use of marine plants to cleanse and revitalize the skin and body?
algotherapy
32
relieves pain either by relaxing muscles or reducing pain signals to the brain
analgesic
33
prevents bacterial growth of skin with external application
antiseptic
34
the medicinal use of plants
phytotherapy
35
helps the body fight off harmful bacteria
antibacterial
36
provides a constricting, drying effect; helps contract tissue and reduce secretions
astringent
37
softens, soothes, and protects skin; synonym for moisturizer
emollient
38
reduces swelling of tissues
anti-inflammatory
39
fights harmful oxidation which leads to free radical attack
antioxidant
40
involve steeping an herb in boiling water
infusions
41
require soaking an herb in alcohol to extract the active ingredient from the plant
tinctures
42
quiets the nervous system
soother
43
the controlled use of essential oils, which happen to be highly fragranced for specific outcomes
aromatherapy
44
a thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum
ointment
45
increases the body's energy
stimulant
46
True or False: Gomage are products that contain coarse (grainy) ingredients that rub against dead skin cells, removing them from the epidermis.
False; manual exfoliants
47
True or False: Do no make specific weight or inch loss claims for body wraps.
True
48
___ is made of deposits of fat, water, and waste materials trapped between skin fibers.
Cellulite
49
What uses a warm steam to induce relaxation, expand pores, and promote sweating, which is said to release toxins from the body?
saunas or steam baths
50
Which advanced treatment is performed using alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, or lactic acid?
superficial chemical peels
51
What procedure lightly resurfaces the epidermis, removing 20-30% of the epidermis?
microdermabrasion
52
What technique uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?
reflexology
53
What organic compounds with medical attributes give plants their healing properties?
alkaloids and glucosides
54
Floral, oriental, and fruit blend are classifications of ____.
fragrances
55
Which type of essential oil helps destroy bacteria and heal skin eruptions?
antiseptic
56
The hand and foot treatment product that reduces friction during a massage is called...
massage lubricant
57
The exfoliating treatment in which a layer of cream is applied to the skin, allowed to dry and then rubbed away is called...
gomage
58
___ ___ offer a quick way to firm the hips, belly, and thighs.
Body wraps
59
How long does a typical body wrap procedure last?
30-60 minutes
60
What is used to promote detoxification, constrict blood vessels, and tighten skin during a cellulite wrap procedure?
cellulite cream
61
What term refers to the use of fresh water treatments?
hydrotherapy tub treatments
62
Hose treatment, jet blitz treatment, and Vichy shower treatment are all alternate names for...
affusion therapy
63
What percentage of glycolic acid is used in superficial chemical peels?
30%
64
A technique that uses finger-point pressure to influence certain body conditions is referred to as...
reflexology
65
Phytotherapy preparations used for cosmetic purposes are known as ____.
phytocosmetics
66
Chemicals such as alkaloids and glucosides that give plants their healing properties are called ___ ___.
active ingredients
67
Soaking a clean towel in the liquid from both infusions and decoctions and applying it to a specific area of the body is known as ____.
formentation
68
The category of fragrance that is easiest to identify is ____.
floral
69
The fragrance group that distinct odors like vanilla, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg belong to is called ___ ___.
spice blend
70
The category that encompasses many men's fragrances is ____ ____.
wood blend
71
Which category of oils fights skin-ravaging free radicals?
antioxidants
72
Which type of essential oil is often used for treating acne?
tea tree
73
What essential oil is used to treat stiff, sore muscles or to boost circulation?
eucalyptus
74
Mineral salts, essential amino acids, polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, helpful bacteria, natural antibiotics, and plant hormones are known as ____.
phytohormones
75
Which hand and foot treatment product softens the skin by removing dead skin cells?
exfoliant
76
Prior to a body wrap, the bandages may be soaked in...
aromatherapy toning solution
77
What layers of the skin do superficial chemical peels affect?
epidermis only
78
How many microdermabrasion treatments are required to achieve noticeable improvement?
6 to 12
79
If the client's skin is noticeably pink after the first pass of the microdermabrasion machine over the face, is it okay to do a second pass?
no
80
For what length of time should an esthetician advise the client to avoid saunas and steam following a microdermabrasion treatment?
24-48 hours
81
The natural substance that is responsible for killing a wide range of harmful bacteria, fungi, and viruses is called a(n) ___.
antimicrobial
82
What is the largest category of fragrance?
floral bouqet
83
Apple, melon, and pomegranate are all scents in the ___ ___ fragrance category.
fruit blend
84
Which category of fragrance represents concoctions from several different scents?
modern blend
85
Which category of essential oils helps to destroy bacteria and heal skin eruptions?
antiseptic oils
86
Which types of essential oils reduce inflammation and soothe swollen muscles?
anti-inflammatory oils
87
Essential oils that promote cells to regenerate so the skin can repair itself are called ___ oils.
healing
88
Which types of essential oils are responsible for softening dry or flaky skin?
moisturizing oils
89
A common method for obtaining essential oils that involves squeezing out an ingredient's fragrant oil is known as ____.
expression
90
Which of the following methods for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component from an ingredient?
extraction
91
Which essential oil can be used in therapies aimed at treating sore muscles?
sandalwood