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Flashcards in ch1 questions Deck (42)
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1
Q

two or more tissues that perform function

A

organ

2
Q

body system responsible for eliminating waste

A

urinary

3
Q

which is not a part of the digestive system: esophagus,salivary gland, spleen, large intestine, liver

A

spleen

4
Q

development of specialized cells from unspecialized stem cells

A

differentiation

5
Q

cells are able to transport materials from one region to another, this describes

A

movement

6
Q

small intestines is located in

A

umbilical region

7
Q

the meninges would be found within which body cavity

A

vertebral and cranial

8
Q

which abdominopelvic quadrant contains the stomach

A

left upper

9
Q

the diaphragm seperates which two body cavities?

A

thoracic cavity from abdominopelvic cavity

10
Q

t/f?

regulation of blood glucose in the body is example of homeostasis

A

true

11
Q

t/f

most of body’s feedback which regulates homeostasis are positive feedback

A

false

12
Q

the anatomy of body part tied to function is

A

complementarity

13
Q

which is best organized

A

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues

14
Q

what body system is responsible for manipulating environment?

A

muscular system

15
Q

of 8 necessities of life functions, what is not required for individual’s survival?

A

reproduction

16
Q

if someone breaks their leg which division of the body have they damaged?

A

appendicular

17
Q

the term______ refers to internal organs while the term _____ refers to body cavity walls

A

visceral; parietal

18
Q

which abdomnipelvic region is the bladder located in

A

hypogastric region

19
Q

Which subspecialty of anatomy studies the structures and function of cells?

A

cell biology

20
Q

Atoms and molecules are part of which level of organization in the human body?

A

chemical

21
Q

Which of the following situations would represent a serious disruption of the homeostasis of the volume and composition of body fluids?

A

Becoming dehydrated as your lifeboat drifts on the empty ocean

22
Q

Which pair of terms could be used to describe the location of the nose when compared to the location of the eyes?

A

Medial and inferior

23
Q

What is the relationship between the knee and the foot?

A

The knee is proximal to the foot.

24
Q

What plane would you make if you divided a Thanksgiving turkey into equal right and left halves?

A

midsaggital

25
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides the best images of bone fractures, but due to expense, x-rays are used most often.

A

false

26
Q

Which of the following are the two major closed body cavities?

A

Ventral and dorsal

27
Q

The layer of a serous membrane that lines the body cavity is the ______ layer.

A

parietal

28
Q

What structure divides the anterior cavity into two sections?

A

diaphragm

29
Q

Which membrane lines the abdomino-pelvic cavity?

A

peritoneal

30
Q

The liver is located in which abdominal region(s)?

A

Right hypochondriac & Epigastric

31
Q

Which type of MRI tracks blood flow into the brain in real time?

A

functional mri

32
Q

A broken hallux refers specifically to a broken _________.

A

big toe

33
Q

If a person had a toe amputated, the surgeon would make a ______ cut to amputate the toe.

A

frontal, diving anterior and posterior

34
Q

A leg amputation would require a cut in which plane?

A

transverse

35
Q

To amputate an entire upper extremity, the surgeon would cut in which plane?

A

sagittal

36
Q

Which of the following are the two major closed body cavities?

A

ventral and dorsal

37
Q

The layer of a serous membrane that lines the body cavity is the ______ layer.

A

parietal

38
Q

The liver is located in which abdominal region(s)?

A

Right hypochondriac & Epigastric

39
Q

Which body fluid fills the narrow spaces between cells and tissues and directly affects
the proper
functioning of cells?

A

interstitial fluid

40
Q

Which feedback system structure receives output from the control center?

A

effector

41
Q

Which feedback system structure provides input to the control center?

A

receptor

42
Q

The lungs are located in the

A

plueral cavity