CH5 Flashcards
(17 cards)
Firefighters can produce a _______ with a fixed orifice and a smooth bore nozzle.
Solid fire stream
pg 188
Solid stream nozzle flow gradually reduces until just before the ______. At that point, the nozzle becomes a cylindrical bore that gives the water a round shape at discharge.
Orifice
pg 188
The size of a nozzle’s ______ _______ determines the flow and reach of a solid stream tip when the correct pressure goes to the nozzle.
discharge orifice
pg 188
A fog nozzle is sometimes referred to as a
spray nozzle
pg 190
A ______ may be produced by deflection at the periphery, by impinging jets of water, or by a combination of those two methods.
fog stream
pg 190
_______ fog streams deflect water around a circular stem inside the nozzle.
Periphery-deflected
pg 190
_________ fog nozzles break water into fine, evenly divided droplets by driving several jets of water together at an angle.
Impingement
pg 190
A ______ nozzle flows a specific volume of water on all stream patterns at a specific nozzle discharge pressure.
Constant flow
pg 192
These nozzles let the firefighter select the required flow rate for mitigation.
Selectable gallonage nozzles
pg 192
_______ nozzles are a type of variable flow nozzle that can change patterns while maintaining a nozzle pressure.
Automatic
pg 192
______ nozzles adjust to fluctuating water flow to maintain effective pressure and a consistent fire stream in all ranges.
Automatic
pg 193
Within its design limits, an _______ nozzle maintains its constant operating pressure even if the PDP rises above the pressure level of an opening pump.
Automatic
pg 193
Three basic types of master stream devices are
Fixed, combination, portable
pg 194
_______ nozzles have a rotating head spun by water discharged through miniature outlets resembling periphery fog nozzles.
Cellar
pg 195
_______ nozzles have a rotating head spun by water discharged through miniature smoothbores that deliver a broken stream. Function at 50psi.
Distributor
pg 195
______ nozzles, also called penetrating nozzles, are commonly used in aircraft firefighting, car fires, or to apply water into voids, attics, or other areas inaccessible to standard fire streams.
Piercing
pg 196
The _______ nozzle consists of a piece of brass or steel with many small impinging holes.
Chimney
pg 196