CH5 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Firefighters can produce a _______ with a fixed orifice and a smooth bore nozzle.

A

Solid fire stream
pg 188

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2
Q

Solid stream nozzle flow gradually reduces until just before the ______. At that point, the nozzle becomes a cylindrical bore that gives the water a round shape at discharge.

A

Orifice
pg 188

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3
Q

The size of a nozzle’s ______ _______ determines the flow and reach of a solid stream tip when the correct pressure goes to the nozzle.

A

discharge orifice
pg 188

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4
Q

A fog nozzle is sometimes referred to as a

A

spray nozzle
pg 190

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5
Q

A ______ may be produced by deflection at the periphery, by impinging jets of water, or by a combination of those two methods.

A

fog stream
pg 190

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6
Q

_______ fog streams deflect water around a circular stem inside the nozzle.

A

Periphery-deflected
pg 190

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7
Q

_________ fog nozzles break water into fine, evenly divided droplets by driving several jets of water together at an angle.

A

Impingement
pg 190

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8
Q

A ______ nozzle flows a specific volume of water on all stream patterns at a specific nozzle discharge pressure.

A

Constant flow
pg 192

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9
Q

These nozzles let the firefighter select the required flow rate for mitigation.

A

Selectable gallonage nozzles
pg 192

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10
Q

_______ nozzles are a type of variable flow nozzle that can change patterns while maintaining a nozzle pressure.

A

Automatic
pg 192

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11
Q

______ nozzles adjust to fluctuating water flow to maintain effective pressure and a consistent fire stream in all ranges.

A

Automatic
pg 193

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12
Q

Within its design limits, an _______ nozzle maintains its constant operating pressure even if the PDP rises above the pressure level of an opening pump.

A

Automatic
pg 193

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13
Q

Three basic types of master stream devices are

A

Fixed, combination, portable
pg 194

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14
Q

_______ nozzles have a rotating head spun by water discharged through miniature outlets resembling periphery fog nozzles.

A

Cellar
pg 195

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15
Q

_______ nozzles have a rotating head spun by water discharged through miniature smoothbores that deliver a broken stream. Function at 50psi.

A

Distributor
pg 195

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16
Q

______ nozzles, also called penetrating nozzles, are commonly used in aircraft firefighting, car fires, or to apply water into voids, attics, or other areas inaccessible to standard fire streams.

A

Piercing
pg 196

17
Q

The _______ nozzle consists of a piece of brass or steel with many small impinging holes.

A

Chimney
pg 196