ch6 Flashcards

1
Q

job evaluation

A

systematically rating the worth of jobs within an organization by measuring required skill, effort, responsibility and working conditions.

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2
Q

competency based rewards

A

skill based pay plan

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3
Q

gainsharing plant

A

team-based reward that calculates bonuses from the work unit’s cost savings and productivity improvement

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4
Q

ESOP (Employee stock ownership plans)

A

reward system that encourages employees to buy company stock

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5
Q

stock options

A

a reward giving employees the right to buy stock at a future date at a predetermined price

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6
Q

profit-sharing plan

A

reward, bonuses to employees on the basis of the previous year’s level of profits

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7
Q

org-level rewards effectiveness

A

work OK, but the profitability is tied to other economic conditions, so connection is weak

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8
Q

job design

A

the process of assigning tasks to a job, including the interdependency of those tasks with other jobs.

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9
Q

job specialization

A

result of division of labor

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10
Q

scientific management

A

practice of systematically partitioning work into its smallest elements and standardizing tasks

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11
Q

motivator-hygiene theory

A

Herzberg’s theory that employees are primarily motivated by growth and esteem needs, not by lower level needs

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12
Q

job characteristics model

A

a job design model that relates the motivational properties of jobs to specific personal and org.consequences of those properties

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13
Q

skill variety

A

the extent to which employees must use different skills and talents to perform tasks within jobs

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14
Q

task identity

A

the degree to which a job requires completion of a whole or an identifiable piece of work

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15
Q

task significance

A

the degree to which a job has a substantial impact on the org and/or larger society

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16
Q

autonomy

A

the degree to which a job gives employees the freedom, independence, and discretion to schedule their work and determine the procedures used in completing it

17
Q

task interdependence

A

the extent to which team members must share materials,information, or expertise in order to perform their jobs.

18
Q

job rotation

A

switch work stations every 3 or 4 hours

19
Q

job enlargement

A

adds tasks to an existing job

20
Q

job enrichment

A

gives employees more responsibility for scheduling, coordinating, and planning their own work

21
Q

empowerment

A

a psychological concept in which people experience more self-determination, meaning, competence, and impact regarding their role in the org

22
Q

self-leadership

A

specific cognitive and behavioral strategies to achieve personal goals and standards through self-direction and self-motivation.

23
Q

self-talk

A

inner voice

24
Q

mental imagery

A

visualization. mentally practicing