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Anatomy and Physiology > Chap 14 > Flashcards

Chap 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiac center

A

adjust the rate and flow of heart

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2
Q

Vasomotor center

A

adjust blood vessel diameter

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3
Q

respiratory center

A

controls the rate and depth of breathing

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4
Q

The reflex center

A

controls coughing, sneezing gagging swallowing, vomiting, salivation, sweating, movements of the tongue and head.

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5
Q

Pyamids

A

Carries motor signal from brain to the cerebral cortex to the spine, activating muscles, Baseball Bat Shaped

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6
Q

Olive

A

considered part of the pons and part of the auditory system, aiding the perception of sound.

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7
Q

Right and left hemispheres are connected by the

A

vermis

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8
Q

Cerebellum is connected to the brain stem by the

A

cerebellar peduncles

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9
Q

The gray matter folds in the cerebellun

A

folia

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10
Q

Large single cell layer in the cortex

A

Purkenje synapse

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11
Q

Cerebral peduncles hold the

A

Corticospinal tract

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12
Q

Helps control fine movement through red nucleus

A

Tegmentum

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13
Q

Sends inhibitory signals to the basal nuclei and thalamus

A

Substantia nigra

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14
Q

the sensory relay station that receives emotion and sensation is

A

deicephalon

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15
Q

hypothalamus controls these 7 fuction

A 
Hormone
autonomic nerve system
thermoregulation
water and food intake
sleep and circulation rhythms
memory
emotional behavior
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16
Q

Roof-like aqueduct in midbrain

A

Tecum

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17
Q

tegmentum is dominated by

A

red nuclei

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18
Q

Most of the volume of the cerebrum is

A

white mater

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19
Q

tract of white mater extending from gyrus to gyrus

A

Association tract

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20
Q

tract of white mater extending across hemispheres involved in communication

A

commissural tract

21
Q

The process in which the brain learns to ignore repetitive simulation while remaining sensitive to others is called

A

habituation

22
Q

tract of white mater that connect the lobes and gyri of each hemisphere to each other

A

projection tract

23
Q

lobes per hemisphere

A

5

24
Q

lobes per cerebral

A

10

25
Q

Amydala is important to

A

emotions

26
Q

hippcampus is important to

A

memory

27
Q

3 tracts of cerebral white mater

A

association
commissural
projection

28
Q

Nerve I

A

Olfactory nerve (smell)

29
Q

II

A

Optic, Vision

30
Q

III

A

oculomotor (Movement of eye)

31
Q

IV

A

Trochlear (eye movement)

32
Q

V

A

Trigeminal (face, touch temp, pain)

33
Q

VI

A

Abducens (eye movement)

34
Q

VII

A

Facial Primary Root (FPR)

35
Q

VII

A

Facial Intermediate Nerve (FIN)

36
Q

IX

A

Glossopharynegeal nerve (taste touch pressure)

37
Q

X

A

vagus nerve (taste, hunger, fullness)

38
Q

XI

A

Accessory Nerve (swallowing, neck and shoulder movements)

39
Q

XII

A

Hypoglossal nerve (tongue movement, food manipulation, swallowing.)

40
Q

Old Opie Occasionally Tries And Feels Very Gloomy, Vague, And , Hypoactive

A

Olfactory, Optic, Opticmotor, trochclear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glosspharnegeal, Accessory, Hypoglossal.

41
Q

VIII

A

Vestibulcochlear nerve Sensory (hearing, sense of balance)

42
Q

Which part of the brain comes from the same origion

A

Ponds

43
Q

3 primary brain vesicals

A

fore brain, mid brain, hind brain

44
Q

3 meninges

A

Duramater, arachnoidmater, piamater

45
Q

Parietal lobe nickname

A

Sensory

46
Q

Frontal lobe nickname

A

motor

47
Q

Temporal lobe nickname

A

auditory lobe

48
Q

Occibital lobe nickname

A

visual lobe

Anatomy and Physiology (22 decks)

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