Chap 14 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Cardiac center

A

adjust the rate and flow of heart

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2
Q

Vasomotor center

A

adjust blood vessel diameter

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3
Q

respiratory center

A

controls the rate and depth of breathing

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4
Q

The reflex center

A

controls coughing, sneezing gagging swallowing, vomiting, salivation, sweating, movements of the tongue and head.

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5
Q

Pyamids

A

Carries motor signal from brain to the cerebral cortex to the spine, activating muscles, Baseball Bat Shaped

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6
Q

Olive

A

considered part of the pons and part of the auditory system, aiding the perception of sound.

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7
Q

Right and left hemispheres are connected by the

A

vermis

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8
Q

Cerebellum is connected to the brain stem by the

A

cerebellar peduncles

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9
Q

The gray matter folds in the cerebellun

A

folia

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10
Q

Large single cell layer in the cortex

A

Purkenje synapse

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11
Q

Cerebral peduncles hold the

A

Corticospinal tract

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12
Q

Helps control fine movement through red nucleus

A

Tegmentum

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13
Q

Sends inhibitory signals to the basal nuclei and thalamus

A

Substantia nigra

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14
Q

the sensory relay station that receives emotion and sensation is

A

deicephalon

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15
Q

hypothalamus controls these 7 fuction

A
Hormone
autonomic nerve system
thermoregulation
water and food intake
sleep and circulation rhythms
memory
emotional behavior
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16
Q

Roof-like aqueduct in midbrain

A

Tecum

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17
Q

tegmentum is dominated by

A

red nuclei

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18
Q

Most of the volume of the cerebrum is

A

white mater

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19
Q

tract of white mater extending from gyrus to gyrus

A

Association tract

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20
Q

tract of white mater extending across hemispheres involved in communication

A

commissural tract

21
Q

The process in which the brain learns to ignore repetitive simulation while remaining sensitive to others is called

22
Q

tract of white mater that connect the lobes and gyri of each hemisphere to each other

A

projection tract

23
Q

lobes per hemisphere

24
Q

lobes per cerebral

25
Amydala is important to
emotions
26
hippcampus is important to
memory
27
3 tracts of cerebral white mater
association commissural projection
28
Nerve I
Olfactory nerve (smell)
29
II
Optic, Vision
30
III
oculomotor (Movement of eye)
31
IV
Trochlear (eye movement)
32
V
Trigeminal (face, touch temp, pain)
33
VI
Abducens (eye movement)
34
VII
Facial Primary Root (FPR)
35
VII
Facial Intermediate Nerve (FIN)
36
IX
Glossopharynegeal nerve (taste touch pressure)
37
X
vagus nerve (taste, hunger, fullness)
38
XI
Accessory Nerve (swallowing, neck and shoulder movements)
39
XII
Hypoglossal nerve (tongue movement, food manipulation, swallowing.)
40
Old Opie Occasionally Tries And Feels Very Gloomy, Vague, And , Hypoactive
Olfactory, Optic, Opticmotor, trochclear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glosspharnegeal, Accessory, Hypoglossal.
41
VIII
Vestibulcochlear nerve Sensory (hearing, sense of balance)
42
Which part of the brain comes from the same origion
Ponds
43
3 primary brain vesicals
fore brain, mid brain, hind brain
44
3 meninges
Duramater, arachnoidmater, piamater
45
Parietal lobe nickname
Sensory
46
Frontal lobe nickname
motor
47
Temporal lobe nickname
auditory lobe
48
Occibital lobe nickname
visual lobe