Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is he study of living things, science of life

A

biology

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2
Q

membrane bound nucleus is called?

A

eukaryotes

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3
Q

lack membrane bound nucleus are called?

A

prokaryotes

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4
Q

what are the five fundamental properties that living things share?

A

cellular organization, energy utilization, homeostasis, growth, development, & reproduction, heredity

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5
Q

cellular level, organismal level, population level, ecosystem level are known as….

A

hierarchal level

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6
Q

reasoning that applies to general principles to predict specific results is called….

A

deductive reasoning

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7
Q

The type of reasoning that uses specific observations to construct general scientific principles?

A

inductive reasoning

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8
Q

what causes an explanation that must generate testable predictions?

A

hypothesis

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9
Q

__________ is a philisophical approach to understand a complex system by reducing it to it’s known working parts.

A

reductionism

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10
Q

When nature fosters variation by aritificial selection, this is called ________.

A

natural selection

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11
Q

homologous means….

A

to have the same evolutionary origin

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12
Q

analogous means….

A

have a similar function but different evolutionary origin

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13
Q

unifying theme of biology is to…..

A

explain the relationship between structure and function

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