Chapter 1

Question 1

Superior

Answer 1

Toward the head

Question 2

Inferior

Answer 2

Toward the feet

Question 3

Anterior

Answer 3

Front

Question 4

Posterior

Answer 4

Back

Question 5

Medial

Answer 5

Toward the middle

Question 6

Lateral

Answer 6

Toward the outside, away

Question 7

Proximal

Answer 7

Closest to the trunk

Question 8

Distal

Answer 8

Farthest from trunk

Question 9

Anatomy

Answer 9

The structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts

Question 10

Physiology

Answer 10

Study of how the organ systems of the body function

Question 11

Pathology

Answer 11

Study of disease

Question 12

Superficial

Answer 12

Close to body surface; skin deep

Question 13

Deep

Answer 13

Deeper than skin, more internal in the body

Question 14

Sagittal

Answer 14

Divides the body into left and right sides

Question 15

Frontal

Answer 15

Divides the body into dorsal (posterior) and ventral (anterior) regions

Question 16

Transverse

Answer 16

Divides the body into top and bottom

Question 17

Dorsal

Answer 17

Along the back

Question 18

Ventral

Answer 18

Stomach - side

Question 19

Dorsal cavities

Answer 19

Cranial and spinal cavities

Question 20

Ventral cavities

Answer 20

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 21

Thoracic cavity

Answer 21

Chest cavity

Question 22

Left and right pleural cavities

Answer 22

Organs: left and right lungs

Question 23

Mediastinum: midportion of the thoracic cavity

Answer 23

Organs: heart, trachea, esophagus, thymus, thyroid, right and left bronchi

Question 24

Abdominal cavity: upper portion

Answer 24

Organs: liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, large and small intestines

Question 25

Pelvic cavity: lower portion

Answer 25

Organs: bladder, male and female reproductive organs, uterus and rectum, large and small intestines

Question 26

Right and left hypochondriac

Answer 26

Overlies the lower ribs; uppermost

Question 27

Epigastric

Answer 27

Top middle region; covers most of the stomach

Question 28

Right and left lumbar

Answer 28

Middle regions, surround the lower back

Question 29

Umbilical

Answer 29

Central region, over the belly button

Question 30

Right and left iliac

Answer 30

Overlies the upper hips (ilium bone); lowermost region

Question 31

Hypogastric

Answer 31

Covers pubic area; lower middle region

Question 32

Right hypochondriac

Answer 32

organs: right lobe of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, and large intestine

Question 33

Left hypochondriac

Answer 33

organs: stomach, large intestine, left kidney, and spleen

Question 34

Epigastric organs:

Answer 34

Stomach, left and right lobe of liver, large intestine, pancreas

Question 35

Right lumbar organ

Answer 35

Large intestine

Question 36

Left lumbar organ

Answer 36

Large intestine

Question 37

Umbilical organ

Answer 37

Small intestine

Question 38

Right iliac organs

Answer 38

Large intestine, cecum and appendix

Question 39

Left iliac organ

Answer 39

Large intestine

Question 40

Hypogastric organs

Answer 40

Large intestine, small intestine, bladder, rectum, testes or ovaries and uterus

Question 41

Six human survival needs

Answer 41

``` – Water – Oxygen -food/nutrients -air pressure -sleep -temperature ```

Question 42

What muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 42

The diaphragm

Question 43

7 characteristics of life

Answer 43

1. Reproduce 2. Grow + develop 3. Maintain homeostasis 4. Order + structure 5. Respond to the environment (temp) 6. Process energy 7. Change that is passed onto offspring (evolutionary adaptation)

Question 44

8 necessary human life functions

Answer 44

1. Reproduction 2. Remove waste (urination) 3. Protection (immune system) 4. Movement 5. Process energy (digestion) 6. Circulation (metabolism) 7. Grow + develop 8. Brain function