Chapter 10

Question 1

What color is plasma?

Answer 1

Gold/yellow

Question 2

What is plasma made of?

Answer 2

Water
Proteins
Electrolytes

Question 3

Antibody proteins

Answer 3

Globulins

Question 4

What are the proteins of the blood in plasma?

Answer 4

Albumin
Globulins
Fibrinogen

Question 5

Liquid part of blood

Answer 5

Plasma: water, proteins, electrolytes

Question 6

RBC (red blood cells)

Answer 6

Erythrocytes

Question 7

Blood cells

Answer 7

Erythrocytes (RBC)

Leukocytes (WBC)

Question 8

Which cells are biconcave?

Answer 8

Erythrocytes (RBC)

Question 9

Do erythrocytes have a nucleus?

Answer 9

No. Bc of this they have no permanent life (120day lifespan)

Question 10

ERYTHROCYTES

Answer 10

Biconcave
No nucleus (no perm life)
Contains hemoglobin

Question 11

HEMOGLOBIN

Answer 11

Globin
Heme
Anemia
Sickle-cell anemia

Question 12

Which element of hemoglobin is a protein?

Answer 12

Globin

Question 13

Which part of the hemoglobin is the pigment containing iron?

Answer 13

Heme

Question 14

Iron + oxygen =

Answer 14

Rust

Question 15

Low hemoglobin concentration

Unable to carry oxygen to cells

Answer 15

Anemia

Question 16

Genetic mutation causes defective hemoglobin

Answer 16

Sickle-cell anemia

Question 17

WBC

Answer 17

Leukocytes

Question 18

Which blood cells fight off infection?

Answer 18

Leukocytes

Question 19

WBC are categorized by appearance:

Answer 19

Granular vs agranular

Size and shape of nucleus

Question 20

Platelets

Answer 20

Thrombocytes

Question 21

“Cell fragments”

Answer 21

Thrombocytes

Question 22

Which cells are responsible for blood clotting?

Answer 22

Thrombocytes

Question 23

Restricts blood flow

Answer 23

Serotonin

Question 24

Thrombocytes

Answer 24

Blood clotting

Question 25

What determines blood type?

Answer 25

Antigens on surface of red blood cells, | Antibodies in plasma

Question 26

Markers on RBC

Answer 26

Antigens

Question 27

Antigens

Answer 27

DETERMINE BLOOD TYPE

Question 28

Markers

Answer 28

Antigens

Question 29

How many blood types are there?

Answer 29

4

Question 30

What are the 4 blood types?

Answer 30

A B AB O

Question 31

What happens when you mix two different types of blood?

Answer 31

Agglutination

Question 32

Agglutination

Answer 32

Blood clumps | Occur when 2 diff blood types are mixed

Question 33

Universal recipient

Answer 33

AB

Question 34

AB

Answer 34

Universal RECIPIENT

Question 35

Universal donor

Answer 35

O

Question 36

O

Answer 36

Universal DONOR

Question 37

Rh +

Answer 37

Rh antigen present

Question 38

Rh -

Answer 38

Rh antigen absent

Question 39

Negative and positive blood

Answer 39

Rh factor

Question 40

What is the pathway of the heart?

Answer 40

``` Vena cava Right atrium Tricuspid valve Right ventricle Pulmonary semilunar valve Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Left atrium Bicuspid valve Left ventricle Aortic semilunar valve Out aorta ```

Question 41

Take blood AWAY from heart?

Answer 41

Arteries

Question 42

Bring blood TO the heart

Answer 42

Veins

Question 43

Deoxygenated artery

Answer 43

Pulmonary artery

Question 44

Oxygenated vein?

Answer 44

Pulmonary vein

Question 45

Are arteries usually deoxygenated?

Answer 45

No! Arteries are usually oxygenated

Question 46

Are veins typically oxygenated?

Answer 46

No!!

Question 47

Is blood taken AWAY from the heart oxygenated?

Answer 47

Yes!!!!

Question 48

Arteries have

Answer 48

Thick walls and high pressure

Question 49

Smaller arteries

Answer 49

Arterioles

Question 50

Smallest blood vessels

Answer 50

Capillaries

Question 51

In which blood vessels do blood cells have to travel in single file?

Answer 51

Capillaries

Question 52

Capillaries use high concentration to low concentration called

Answer 52

Diffusion

Question 53

Diffusion

Answer 53

High concentration to low concentration

Question 54

Diffusion is used by the

Answer 54

Capillaries

Question 55

Smaller veins

Answer 55

Venules

Question 56

Deoxygenated blood vessels

Answer 56

Veins

Question 57

Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?

Answer 57

Veins

Question 58

Thinner walls, lower pressure

Answer 58

Veins

Question 59

Thick walls =

Answer 59

High pressure

Question 60

Thinner walls =

Answer 60

Lower pressure

Question 61

Veins have valves?

Answer 61

YES

Question 62

What causes varicose veins?

Answer 62

Valves that start to leak

Question 63

Which blood vessels branch from the aorta?

Answer 63

Right and left coronary arteries

Question 64

Cardiac veins

Answer 64

Coronary sinus | Empties into right atrium

Question 65

What empties the blood into the right atrium?

Answer 65

Coronary sinus

Question 66

Blood supply to heart?

Answer 66

Right and left coronary arteries to the cardiac veins to the coronary sinus to the right atrium

Question 67

What is blood pressure?

Answer 67

The force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels

Question 68

The force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels

Answer 68

Blood pressure

Question 69

What is used to measure blood pressure?

Answer 69

Sphygmomanometer

Question 70

Systolic

Answer 70

120 norm

Question 71

Diastolic

Answer 71

80 norm

Question 72

Swelling of arteries as blood pushes through

Answer 72

Pulse

Question 73

Pulse?

Answer 73

Swelling of arteries as blood pushes through

Question 74

Exchange and use of oxygen by the cells

Answer 74

Respiration

Question 75

Respiration anatomy

Answer 75

``` Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchus Bronchioles Alveolar sacs ```

Question 76

Throat region

Answer 76

Pharynx

Question 77

Warms and moistens air

Answer 77

Pharynx

Question 78

2 branches to lungs

Answer 78

Bronchus

Question 79

Continue branching in lungs

Answer 79

Bronchioles

Question 80

Look like grapes in clusters

Answer 80

Alveolar sacs (in lungs)

Question 81

What are the alveolar sacs surrounded by?

Answer 81

Capillaries

Question 82

Muscles for breathing?

Answer 82

Diaphragm | Intercostals

Question 83

Diaphragm moved down

Answer 83

Inhale

Question 84

Diaphragm returns

Answer 84

Exhale

Question 85

What muscles are used for deep breathing

Answer 85

Intercostals

Question 86

What does the hemoglobin in red blood cells do!?

Answer 86

Absorbs oxygen

Question 87

Absorb oxygen

Answer 87

Hemoglobin in RBC

Question 88

What absorbs carbon dioxide?

Answer 88

Plasma

Question 89

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by

Answer 89

Plasma

Question 90

What does the brain do when it senses an increase in carbon dioxide?

Answer 90

Signals diaphragm to contract

Question 91

Increased fluid in lungs

Answer 91

Pneumonia

Question 92

Bacteria infects lungs

Answer 92

Tuberculosis

Question 93

Lining of bronchial tubes inflamed

Answer 93

Bronchitis

Question 94

Inflammation of membrane that reduces friction between lungs and ribs

Answer 94

Pleurisy

Question 95

Spasms in bronchial tube muscles that cause tubes to suddenly constrict

Answer 95

Bronchial asthma

Question 96

Virus that infects respiratory system

Answer 96

Influenza

Question 97

Most common respiratory disease

Answer 97

Common cold

Question 98

Degeneration of alveoli

Answer 98

Emphysema

Question 99

Most common hereditary disease in US

Answer 99

Cystic fibrosis

Question 100

Cystic fibrosis

Answer 100

Lungs fill with thick mucus

Question 101

Uncontrolled growth of lung cells

Answer 101

Lung cancer