Chapter 12

Question 1

Who discovered microorganisms?

Answer 1

Anton van Leeuwenhook

Question 2

3 functions of microorganisms

Answer 2

Affect daily life
Help fight disease
Used to grow hormones

Question 3

Any condition that interferes with the normal functioning of the body

Answer 3

Disease

Question 4

Microscopic living creature

Answer 4

Microbe

Question 5

Any organism which causes disease

Answer 5

Pathogen

Question 6

Causes by pathogen

Answer 6

Infectious disease

Question 7

NOT caused by pathogen

Answer 7

Noninfectious disease

Question 8

Communicable

Answer 8

Contagious

Question 9

Noncomminicable

Answer 9

Not contagious

Question 10

Short lasting, severe

Answer 10

Acute

Question 11

Long lasting, not as severe

Answer 11

Chronic

Question 12

3 degenerative diseases

Answer 12

Cardiovascular disease
Arteriosclerosis
Osteoporosis

Question 13

Arteries slowly hardening

Answer 13

Arteriosclerosis

Question 14

Weakening of bones

Answer 14

Osteoporosis

Question 15

Immunological diseases

Answer 15

Immune system is defective

Question 16

Most common immunological disease

Answer 16

Allergies

Question 17

Allergies

Answer 17

Immune system overreacts

Produced histamines

Question 18

Autoimmune diseases

Answer 18

Body attacks itself

Question 19

An autoimmune disease?

Answer 19

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 20

Hormonal diseases are caused when

Answer 20

Endocrine system malfunctions

Question 21

Most common hormonal disease

Answer 21

Diabetes mellitus

Question 22

Shows up at birth

Answer 22

Congenital

Question 23

Physical disorder caused by mind

Answer 23

Psychosomatic disease

Question 24

Malnutrition disease

Answer 24

Kwashiorkor

Question 25

Uncontrolled growth of cells

Answer 25

Cancer

Question 26

Causes of cancer

Answer 26

Hereditary genetic defects Poor eating habits Smoking or drug abuse Viruses

Question 27

Benign can become

Answer 27

Malignant

Question 28

Membrane bound nucleus

Answer 28

Eukaryotic | Bacterial cell

Question 29

No membrane bound nucleus Nucleoid and plasmids Cell wall Capsule

Answer 29

Prokaryotic | Bacterial cell

Question 30

Bacterial cells

Answer 30

Eukaryotic | Prokaryotic

Question 31

Peptidoglycan

Answer 31

Prokaryotic cell wall

Question 32

Protective outer layer for Prokaryotic

Answer 32

Capsule

Question 33

The function of the capsule

Answer 33

Protective outer layer for Prokaryotic

Question 34

Round bacteria

Answer 34

Cocci

Question 35

Rod shaped bacteria

Answer 35

Bacilli

Question 36

Spiral shaped bacteria

Answer 36

Spirilla

Question 37

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 37

Cause staph infection

Question 38

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer 38

Causes pneumonia

Question 39

Streptococcus pyogenes

Answer 39

Causes strep throat

Question 40

Mycobacterium

Answer 40

Leprosy and tuberculosis

Question 41

Food poisoning

Answer 41

Escherichia coli -- E. coli

Question 42

Lyme disease

Answer 42

Spirilla

Question 43

"Self-feeder"

Answer 43

Autotrophic

Question 44

"Other feeder"

Answer 44

Heterotrophic

Question 45

One cell splits into two cells

Answer 45

Binary fission

Question 46

Unfavorable conditions for bacteria reproduction

Answer 46

Death | Endospore formation

Question 47

Aerobic

Answer 47

Need oxygen

Question 48

Anaerobic

Answer 48

No oxygen

Question 49

Reproductive parasite Different reproduction Feed on host cell's components

Answer 49

Rickettsiae

Question 50

Every infectious disease is caused by a specific germ

Answer 50

Germ concept of disease | Louis Pasteur

Question 51

Structure of a virus

Answer 51

Genetic material and a capsule

Question 52

Replication of a virus

Answer 52

"Reproductive parasite"