Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining a stable internal environment

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2
Q

The integumentary system

A

The skin

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3
Q

Number one line of defense against pathogens

A

Skin

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4
Q

Layers of skin

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis)

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5
Q

Flat and irregular

A

Squamous epithial cells (top layer of epidermis )

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6
Q

Not as flat, still alive

A

Non reproducing living cells

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7
Q

Bottom layer of epidermis

A

Germination cells

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8
Q

Psoriasis

A

Cells reproduce too rapidly

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9
Q

Makes skin cells harder

A

Keratin (protein)

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10
Q

Skin pigment

A

Melanin

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11
Q

Thickest, most complex layer of skin

A

Dermis

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12
Q

Dermis

A

Elastin and collagen

Lines of tension

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13
Q

Subcutaneous layer

A

Fatty layer of loose connective tissue

Insulation, shock absorber

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14
Q

Dead keratinized skin cells

A

Hair shaft

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15
Q

Hair grows the same as

A

Skin

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16
Q

Sebum

Connected to hair follicle

A

Sebaceous glands

17
Q

Sweat ducts lead to

A

Sweat pores

18
Q

Hair follicle mites

A

Demodex

19
Q

First degree burn

A

Epidermis damaged

Pain, redness

20
Q

Second degree burn

A

Epidermis destroyed
Dermis damaged
Blisters and sores

21
Q

Third degree burn

A

Epidermis and dermis destroyed
Skin turns black
May be no pain

22
Q

Removal of waste from body

A

Excretion

23
Q

Brings blood to kidney

A

Renal artery

24
Q

Takes clean blood back to heart

A

Renal vein

25
Q

Working unit of kidney

A

Nephron

26
Q

Removal of small molecules in kidney, blood filtered under pressure

A

Glomerulus

27
Q

Catches filtrate in kidney

A

Bowman’s capsule

28
Q

Drains filtered material
Reabsorption of needed materials
Formation of urine

A

Renal tubule