Chapter 11 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Matching

Captured War supplies; the Union used this term to describe captured slaves

A

Contraband

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2
Q

Matching

Drafting of citizens into military service

A

Conscription

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3
Q

Matching

Protects a person from being held in jail without being charged with a crime - suspended by Lincoln during the war.

A

Habeas Corpus

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4
Q

Matching

Drastic increase in prices

A

inflation

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5
Q

Matching

Military tactic in which an army surround, bombards, and cuts off all supplies to an enemy position to force its surrender

A

Siege

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6
Q

Matching

Amendment to the Constitution that outlawed slavery

A

13th Amendment

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7
Q

Matching

Military tactic which involves striking civilian targets as well as military targets

A

Total War

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8
Q

Matching

Act that made Western land available at very low cost to those who would farm it

A

Homestead Act

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9
Q

Matching

Tax bases on an individual’s earnings

A

Income Tax

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10
Q

Matching

The basic equipment and structures that is needed for a region to function properly - things like roads, railroads and water supplies

A

Infrastructure

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11
Q

Multiple Choice

Antietam is consisted to be one of the most important battles for African American because ____

A

It allowed Lincoln to issue the emancipation proclamation

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12
Q

Multiple Choice

Who was named overall commander of Union forces in 1864 due to poor Union leadership?

A

Ulysses S. Grant.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice

In his “March to the Sea” General Sherman destroyed everything in his path from ____

A

Atlanta to Savannah

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14
Q

Multiple Choice

There were three primary reasons for Lee to invade the North, which of the following is NOT one of those reasons?

A

Gather shoes from Gettysburg

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15
Q

Multiple Choice

One of the primary targets of the Union was the Confederate capital of ____

A

Richmond, Virginia

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16
Q

Multiple Choice

Who did the Emancipation Proclamation actually free

A

Only slaves uder the control of the Confederacy

17
Q

Multiple Choice

What was the number one killer of all soldiers during the Civil War?

18
Q

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a reason why the North won the civil war?

A

The North had better military commander and tradition

19
Q

Multiple Choice

What is the military tactic originally used by the Confederate, but adopted by the Union in which you wear down the enemy by inflicting continuous losses?

A

War of Attrition

20
Q

Multiple Choice

The Union victory at Vicksburg was important because _____

A

It cut the Confederacy in two

21
Q

Multiple Choice

Which battle is widely considered the turning point of the war?

22
Q

Multiple Choice

Who was the assassin that killed President Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

23
Q

Multiple Choice

Which battle is considered to be a foreshadowing of modern warfare, World War I in particular

24
Q

Multiple Choice

Where did Lee formerly surrender to Grant

A

Appomattox Courthouse

25
# Multiple Choice Which two battles were won by the Union on the same day, July 4, 1863?
Gettysburg/Vicksburg
26
# Essay Civil War's Effect on Economics
Gilded Age Northern economies were good Industrial boom continued South depended on Northern investments
27
# Essay Civil War's Effect on Society
Southerners went home to find it destroyed South thought in time they would be avenged Some ex-slaves went west (Homestead Act) Some African American felt they didn't get the freedom they were promised.
28
# Essay Civil War's Effect on Government
Made government stronger Federal authority more unified No threats of States seceding Nation unified More thought they were part of a nation that was united than just part of a state.