Name rollings
Flat - reduce thickness
Shape - square cross section made
Make i beams
Calc reduction
t0 - tf / t0
Shape rolling products
Rails for railroad tracks
Rolling mills trend
3 high better than 2 high since faster.
4 high and cluster mill accurate
tandem rolling directional rolling
Thread rolling adv(4)
HIgher production rates
Better material utilization
Stronger threads and better fatigue resistance
Mass production
Ring rolling products
Steel tires for railroad wheels
Name defects in rolling (4)
Waviness, edge cracking, zipper cracks, and aligatoring