Chapter 16 - Medical Marijuana Flashcards

1
Q

When was medical marijuana first introduced into western medicine?

A

About 150 years ago.

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2
Q

How was medical marijuana originally administered?

A

As a tincture.

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3
Q

What is a tincture?

A

A solution with alcohol.

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4
Q

What was medical marijuana originally used for?

A

Pain and as a sedative.

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5
Q

What started original fears about marijuana?

A

Prohibition

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6
Q

After prohibition, when was medical marijuana “rediscovered”?

A

1970s and 1980s.

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7
Q

Before our current laws, how could a patient get medical marijuana?

A

Needed an exemption directly from the Minister of Heath.

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8
Q

How many exemptions were given by the Minister of Health for medical marijuana?

A

Around 50.

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9
Q

What did the 2000 Ontario Court of Appeals rule?

A

That the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act was unconstitutional because it forced a person to choose between health and imprisonment.

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10
Q

As of 2001, what 3 categories of people can apply for medical marijuana?

A
  1. Terminally ill with less than a year to live.
  2. Symptoms such as severe pain caused by MS, spinal cord injury, HIV/AIDS, arthritis, epilepsy.
  3. Symptoms due to conditions not listed above (as long as an expert says its reasonable).
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11
Q

Applications for medical marijuana require…

A

A doctor’s prescription.

18 years +

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12
Q

Maximum supply that can be dispensed at one time?

A

30 day supply

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13
Q

What is medical marijuana usually used for in Canada?

A

Arthritis pain, followed by severe nausea.

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14
Q

What types of diseases are dispensaries claiming marijuana can treat?

A

Depression, anxiety, addiction, bipolar disorder, ADHD, chronic pain, seizures, MS.

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15
Q

Active ingredients in marijuana

A

THC and cannabidiol.

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16
Q

What type of effect does THC have?

A

Psychogenic

17
Q

What type of effect does cannabidiol have?

A

Anti-inflammatory

18
Q

What does the evidence say about using marijuana to treat epilepsy

A

No reliable conclusion

19
Q

What does the evidence say about using marijuana to treat dementia

A

Does not lessen symptoms.

20
Q

What positive things can marijuana do according to the evidence?

A

Decrease pain, decrease nausea, decrease muscle spasm, and help with weight gain.

21
Q

What negative things does marijuana do according to the evidence?

A

Increases risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Impairs memory and cognition.

22
Q

If marijuana is to be used as a medicine, how should it be delivered and sold?

A

As a synthetic cannabis derived pharmaceutical as it allows for more accurate delivery, and better safety and efficacy.