Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Nonverbal communication

A

Even if you are not saying something, what you are thinking will show itself at all times. Make sure you are aware of your body at all times so that you can create a comfortable work environment for you and your client.

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2
Q

Active listening

A

Your client will know when you are not listening to them, trust me. Always practice active listening and respond to your clients appropriately so that you two can have the most effective communication possible.

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3
Q

Ask questions

A

A way of showing that you are actively listening to your client is to ask them questions in return. Ask your client open-ended questions so that they have a chance to respond as well as express their point of view instead of closed-ended questions that only require a simple yes or no answer.

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4
Q

Reflecting

A

Is oftentimes a good idea to reflect the question that a client asks you. This not only shows that you are listening but also clarifies what was said.

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5
Q

Specific (SMART)

A

This is a goal that is clearly defined in a way in which anybody can find out what the desired outcome is. For example, I really want to lose 5 pounds.

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6
Q

Measurable (SMART)

A

This basically means that is it is quantifiable. Taking circumference measurements, body fat measurements, weighing etc.

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7
Q

Attainable (SMART)

A

A good middle ground between attainable but not so hard that it is not attainable.

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8
Q

Realistic (SMART)

A

This is something that your client is able as well as willing to work towards.

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9
Q

Timely (SMART)

A

Being able to set a specific date to complete. Once again, a good middle ground between not too far in the distant future, and not too soon either. A good time period to start with this is three months.

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10
Q

Positive self talk

A

This includes finding things that your client likes to do and getting them to feel the same way in regards to exercise. Overall, many people have super negative ideas when it comes to workout programs, exercises, and equipment.

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11
Q

Psyching up

A

This includes finding the drive that motivates your clients. This does not have to be health or fitness related either. It can be music or work-related if needed. This is all about finding what motivates your clients and keeping that motivation during the workout with them. Over time they will feel more and more comfortable and motivated to exercise, even if you are not there.

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12
Q

Imagery

A

can be a very powerful tool. Having your client imagine themselves performing exercise over and over again, eventually, they will believe that they can.

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13
Q

What 6 actions can be taken to make a positive first impression?

A

Make eye contact, introduce yourself, smile, shake hands, remember client names, use positive body language

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14
Q

What qualities are important to emphasize as a personal trainer?

A

Look professional, build relationships, listen, maintain confidentiality, ensure safety

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15
Q

What are 4 key predictors of exercise participation and adherence?

A

Number of options, support from outside environment, convenience and location, cost

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16
Q

What are the transtheoretical model stages of change

A

Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination

17
Q

What includes measurements of body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and movement quality?

A

Initial session fitness assessment

18
Q

What are 4 primary kinds of support?

A

Instrumental, emotional, informational, companionship

19
Q

Instrumental support

A

Practical factors, like transportation to the gym or a spotter when lifting, are examples of what kind of support?

20
Q

After what length of time do many individuals drop out from exercising?

A

6 months

21
Q

What are 3 behavioral strategies to improve exercise adherence?

A

Self-management, goal setting, self-monitoring

22
Q

For what does the SMART goal acronym stand?

A

For what does the SMART goal acronym stand?

23
Q

What function does an exercise log serve for exercise adherence?

A

Self-monitoring

24
Q

Strategies that aim to change a client’s thoughts and attitudes toward exercise

A

cognitive strategies

25
Q

What are some strategies to increase exercise adherence?

A

Positive self-talk, imagery

26
Q

What are 3 things the use of imagery enhances during exercise?

A

Confidence, muscular control, positive feelings and outcomes