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Anatomy & Physicology > Chapter 22: Growth, Development and Aging > Flashcards

Chapter 22: Growth, Development and Aging Flashcards

(88 cards)

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1
Q

when does the prenatal period begin ?

A

at conception and ends at birth

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2
Q

when does the postnatal period begin ?

A

begins at birth and continous until death

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3
Q

the term that is at the moment the female ovum and the male sperm unit

A

fertilization

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4
Q

which period development continues until the birth of the child to 39 weeks

A

prenatal

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5
Q

the development of the offspring before birth

A

embryology

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6
Q

conception occurs in the __________

A

uterine tube

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7
Q

_____ occurs in the oviduct

A

fertilazation

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8
Q

the field of study for the aging process

A

gerontology

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9
Q

what is the perfect Apar score for a newborn

A

10

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10
Q

how many days after fertilization does it take to form a morula ?

A

3

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11
Q

a solid mass of cells

A

morula

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12
Q

where does the female reproductive tract does fertilazation occur ?

A

oviduct

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13
Q

spontaneous birth is another name for

A

miscarriage

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14
Q

what are the 3 primary layers that form the first trimester of pregnancy ?

A

-ectoderm
-mesoderm
-endoderm

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15
Q

what structure anchors the developing offspring to the uterus and provide a “bridge” for exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and baby ?

A

placenta

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16
Q

where does fertilazation occur during in vitri fertilazatio ?

A

In a glass laboratory dish

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17
Q

what stage of labor is the process of expulsion of the placenta through the vagina

A

stage 3

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18
Q

what stage of labor is the postpartum period the time after the baby is born

A

stage 4

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19
Q

the first 2 weeks after delivery

A

postpartum

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20
Q

the ovum just after fertilazation

A

zygote

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21
Q

the term that is used starting the third week after fertilazation until the end of week 8 of gestration

A

embryonic phase

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22
Q

the term that a embryo that flost in a fluid-filled shock absorbing sac

A

amniotic cavity

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23
Q

which period defines the length of pregnancy 39 weeks

A

gestration period

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24
Q

the hollow ball of cells

A

blastocyst

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25
which period does -it includes the time until birth -it includes the time of conception -last 39 weeks
prenatal period
26
what trimester has these features -facal features are present -body is 7 to 8 cm long -the sex of the fetus is indentifiable -the eyes and limb buds are clearly visible
first trimester
27
what term is an important site of hematopeiesis during the embryonic development
yolk sac
28
a female that consumes ____ will have these affects -small head -low birth weight -mental retardation
alcohol
29
_____ has these functions during pregnancy -excretory function -respiratory function -nutritional function -endocrine function
placenta
30
which disorder is a fetus has cogenital deformities due to mother comsuming alcohol
noninherited cogenital disorder
31
which infection can penetrate the placenta and cause fetal development defects
syphilis
32
the fetus heart beat is detectable in ___ weeks
5
33
what stage of labor does -onset contrations until deilation of the cervix is complete -amniotic membranes rupture
stage 1
34
these terms describe what process -menopause -dementia -skin becomes dry,thin and inelastic -hypertention
the aging process
35
which primary layer are these term -tonsils -bladder -parathyroid gland
endoderm
36
which forms, meiotic division of the secondary oocyte produces a second polar body and a mature fertilized ovum
zygote
37
childhood, adulthood, adolescence, oolder adulthood describe which development period
postnatal
38
skin color, heart rate, respiration and muscle tone determine a newborm baby ______
apar score
39
gonads and kidneys are develop in which primary layer
mesoderm
40
brain, outer layer, lens and cornea of the eye are develop in which primary layer
ectoderm
41
yolk sac and amniotic cavity structures are developed from the inner cell mass of ______
blastocyst
42
these structures trophoblast and inner cell mass make up what structure
blastocyst
43
the effect on the skeletal system that occurs in the aging process
lipping
44
what stage of labor does this occur -maximal cerical dilation -newborn passes through the vagina
second stage
45
which test allows health-care providers to detect and repair cogenital anomalies prior to birth
3 dimension ultrsound
46
which terms that describe when the fertilized ovum implants in the uterus
implantation
47
the ''barrier'' that can protect the developing baby from many harmful substances that can enter the baby blood sterm
placenta
48
the development of the offspring before birth
embryology
49
what occurs after 35 days of fertilization
baby heart is beating
50
the period of week 9 to week 39 is what term
fetal phase
51
another name for embryo
fetus
52
inspecialized cells that reproduce to form specific lines of specialized cells, that can produce many different cells
stem cells
53
inside layer of primary layer
endoderm
54
middle layer of the primary layer
mesoderm
55
outside layer of the primary layer
ectoderm
56
the process of how primary layers develop into tissue
histogenesis
57
the way tissues arrange themselves in organs
organogenesis
58
when two sex cells unite form a single- celled _____
zygote
59
developmental problems present at birth
birth defects
60
birth defects caused by exposure to environmental factors (x-rays, drugs, inefctions)
teratogens
61
abnormal genes, nutritional deficiencies and abnormal number of chromosomes are examples of _____
birth defects
62
the process of giving birth
parturition
63
the term that describes when the fetus fails to turn head downward and the feet are born first
breech birth
64
surgical procedure where the newborn is delivered through an incision in the abdomen
cesarean section
65
labor that last from 6 to 24 hours
stage 1
66
Labor that last from a few minutes to an hour
stage 2
67
labor that occurs in 15 minutes
stage 3
68
the first recognizable movements of the fetus "kick"
quickening
69
define fetal alcohol syndrome
alcohol enters the fetal bood
70
what period begins at birth and last about 18 months
infancy
71
the period that is the first 4 weeks of infancy
neonatal period
72
the specialty of diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the newborn
neonatology
73
birth weight ____ in the first 4 months and _____ in by one year
double, triples
74
what month can an infant follow a moving object with eyes
2 months
75
what month can a baby lift the head and raise the chest
3 months
76
what month can a baby sit when supported
4 months
77
what month can a baby crawl
10 months
78
what month can a baby stand alone
12 months
79
what month can a toddler run
18 months
80
what stage extends from the end of infancy to sexual maturity or puberity
childhood
81
what stage rapid and intense growth physical growth which results to sexual maturity
adolescents
82
the secretion of sex hormones
secondary sex characterstics
83
which eye condition is hardening of the lens
presbyopia
84
which eye condition is when the lens become cloudy
cataract
85
what is an eye disorder that causes increase in eye pressure within eyeball
glaucoma
86
blockage of the artery
atherosclerosis
87
the term that refers to heart attack
myocardial infarction
88
high blood pressure
hypertension

Anatomy & Physicology (15 decks)

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