endocrine and lymphatic system

Question 1

which gland secretes products INTO DUCTS that empty onto a surface or into a cavity

Answer 1

Exocrine gland

Question 2

the sweat glands and salivary glands
(lymph nodes) are apart of which gland ?

Answer 2

Exocrine gland

Question 3

which gland are ductless glands and secrete hormones

Answer 3

endocrine gland

Question 4

“Too much” hormone

Answer 4

hypersecretion

Question 5

“Too little” hormone

Answer 5

hyposecretion

Question 6

chemical “messengers” of the endocrine system that are released into the blood

Answer 6

hormones

Question 7

what are the 2 major classes of hormones ?

Answer 7

nonsteroid and steroid

Question 8

which hormone is the lipid soluble ?

Answer 8

steroid

Question 9

which hormone passes through the plasma membrane ?

Answer 9

steroid

Question 10

which hormone is the “FIRST MESSENGERS” providing information between endocrine glands and target organs ?

Answer 10

nonsteroid

Question 11

the “MALE SEX HORMONE”

Answer 11

testosterone

Question 12

hormone that regulates “SLEEP PATTERNS”

Answer 12

melatonin

Question 13

which gland is called the “THIRD EYE”

Answer 13

Pineal gland

Question 14

cell acted on by a particular hormone and responding to it

Answer 14

target cell

Question 15

which gland is located in the diencephalon of the brain ?

Answer 15

Pineal gland

Question 16

what does the pineal gland secrete

Answer 16

melatonin

Question 17

which gland is a neuroendocrine gland located beneath the hypothalamus of the brain ?

Answer 17

Pituitary gland

Question 18

• endocrine gland that straddles the anterior trachea
  -secretes the amine hormone “thyroid hormone”
  -secretes the peptide “ calcitonin”

Answer 18

Thyroid Gland

Question 19

“SECOND MESSENGER” that provides communication within a hormone’s target cell
(affect cell activity)

Answer 19

cyclic AMP

Question 20

steroid hormones have a _______ response than nonsteroid hormones

Answer 20

slower

Question 21

_______ feedback reverse the direction in a physiological system (temp.)

Answer 21

negative

Question 22

______ feedback amplifyes phsiological changes rather then reverse them
(contractions in pregnancy)

Answer 22

Positive

Question 23

what two lobes make up the pituitary gland ?

Answer 23

anterior (adenohypophysis)
posterior ( neurohypopysis)

Question 24

which lobe secretes
-LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
-FSH (Follicle- Stimulating Hormone)
-GH (Growth Hormone)
-TSH (Thyroid- Stimulating Hormone)
-ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)
-PRL (Prolactin)

Answer 24

anterior (adenohypophysis)

Question 25

which lobe secretes -ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) -OT (Oxytocin) in the hypothalamus

Answer 25

posterior (neurohypophysis)

Question 26

which lobe has epithelial structure of the endocrine gland ?

Answer 26

adenohypophysis

Question 27

which lobe has the cellular struction of the nervous tissue ?

Answer 27

neurohypophysis

Question 28

what cavity is the pituitary gland located in ?

Answer 28

brain cavity

Question 29

these terms are which hormone T3 ( Triiodothyronine) T4 ( Thyroxine)

Answer 29

nonsteroid

Question 30

Which hormone "REGULATES BLOOD CALCIUM LEVEL" (INCREASES)

Answer 30

Parathyroid (PTH)

Question 31

Which hormone "Decreases the amount of calcium"

Answer 31

Calcitonin (CT)

Question 32

what two glands make up the adrenal gland ?

Answer 32

adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla

Question 33

the adrenal cortex is the ______ part of the adrenal gland and made up of gladular epithelium

Answer 33

outer

Question 34

the adrenal medulla is the _______ part and made up of the nervous tissue

Answer 34

inner

Question 35

the 3 zones of layers of cells make up which gland -the outer zone (mineralocorticoids) -the middle zone (glucororticoids) -the inner layer zone ( sex hormones a.k.a adrogens)

Answer 35

adrenal gland

Question 36

help control the amounts of certain mineral salts in the blood (mainly sodium chloride) -secrete aldosterone

Answer 36

mineralocorticoids

Question 36

aldosterone ______ blood calcium and _______ blood potassium

Answer 36

increase, decrease

Question 37

which adrenal gland secretes epinephrine (EPI) and nonreinephrine (NR)

Answer 37

adrenal medulla

Question 38

glucocorticoids help the body _____ stress "fight of flight" response to danger (stress)

Answer 38

avoid

Question 39

what are the 2 kinds of cells in the pancreatic iselts?

Answer 39

alpha cells (A cells) and Beta cells (B cells)

Question 40

_____ cells secrete glucagon

Answer 40

Alpha cells

Question 41

_____ cells secrete insulin

Answer 41

Beta Cells

Question 42

a chemical process where the glucose stored in the liver cells form glycogen and converted to glucose

Answer 42

glycogenolysis

Question 43

insulin ____ the blood glucose concentration

Answer 43

decreases

Question 44

these terms _____ the blood glucose concentration -glucocorticoids -growth hormone -glucogen

Answer 44

increase

Question 45

70 to 100 MG/DL is a _______ blood glucose level

Answer 45

normal

Question 46

which hormone secretes thyroid hormone ?

Answer 46

Thyroid- Stimulating hormone (TSH)

Question 47

which hormone stimulates growth of the adrenal cortex

Answer 47

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Question 48

Which hormone (FEMALE) - stimulates development of ovarian follicles and secretion of estogens (MALE)- stimulates seminiferous tubules of testes to grow and produce sperm

Answer 48

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 49

which hormone stimulates growth in all organs, mobilzes nutrient molecules causing increase in the blood glucose concentration

Answer 49

Growth hormone (GH)

Question 50

which gland is the body's defence against infections by making antibodies (located near the heart)

Answer 50

Thymus gland

Question 51

inner part of kidney which produces epineprine and nonrepinephrine

Answer 51

medulla

Question 52

outter part of kidney which produces corticosteroids ( help body deal with long-term stress)

Answer 52

cortex

Question 53

the condition in which the bodys bones become weak and break easily

Answer 53

osteoporosis

Question 54

a condition affecting nerves causing muscle spasms and low calcium in blood

Answer 54

tetany

Question 55

"Too much" insulin in the blood

Answer 55

Hypoglycemia

Question 56

"Too much" Growth hormone (GH)

Answer 56

Hyperglycemia