Chapter 3 Terms Flashcards
Calvinist doctrine that God has fore ordained some people to be saved, and some to be damned. those who believe they were destined for salvation sought to lead Sanctified lives in order to demonstrate that they were members of the elect
Predestination
Intense, indefinable personal experience where God revealed to the elect their heavenly destiny. they were sanctified. Calvinists who experienced conversion, demonstrated their salvation
Conversion
(The context is when Henry broke off with the Catholic Church Puritans in England were unhappy because they wanted the church completely completely completely decatholic.)
English protestant reformers who wanted to purify church of England, free of Catholic creeds.
Puritans
(The context is that there were Puritans, who thought only visible saints. Should go to church.)
outraged Puritans, who broke from the church entirely after settling in hollard a number of them moved to Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts and 1620.
Separatists
German priest, theologian, Protestant reformer, 97 thesis
Martin Luther
French Protestant reformer, founder of Calvinism (emphasis on grace of God)
John calvin
(The context is that before Pilgrim sale to Plymouth.)
1620 agreement form of government Plymouth signed on Mayflower created foundation for self government of colony
Mayflower compact
1630s to 1642. 7000 people left England to New England/Caribbean. established model Christian settlement in the new
World
Great Migration
Pilgrim leader, second governor of Plymouth colony
William Bradford
Believed in calling to do gods work, first governor in Plymouth colony
John Winthrop
The context is that colonies lead complications with the Indians. Wampanoag Chieftoin Massoit signed treaty with Pilgrims in 1621.
1636-1638. Clashes between settlers and Pequot Indians in Conniceut river valley. Ended in slaughter of Pequots.
Pequot war
(The context is that Connecticut river brought English/Dutch. Hartford was found in 1635 Boston Puritans moved into the Hartford area)
1639 document was the first modern construction establishing a democratically controlled government key points and document were used for Connecticut colonies charter/state constitution
Fundamental orders
Early American feminist, religious liberal, one of the founders of Rhode Island after banished from Massachusetts Bay colony
Anne Hutchinson
English colonist, founded Rhode Island in 1636. Believed separation of church and state and was therefore banished from bay colony. Wanted fair treatment from natives
Roger Williams
1675 to 1676 series of assault by Metacom, king Philip on English settlements in New England. attacks slowed west migration of New England settlers for several decades
King Phillips war
1643 weak union of the colonies in Massachusetts and Connecticut led by Puritans for the purpose of defense and organization in early attempt of self government
New England confederation
(The context is that Charles II was a ruler of England in 1660. Puritan hopes were gone. Charles wanted to manage colonies, but disciplined them.)
1686 to 1689, administrative union in New England, New York and New Jersey. Under rule of Sir Edmond: tax residence without consent and forced navigation laws.
Dominion of New England
Beginning 1651, series of laws passed to regulate colonial shipping. Only English ships allowed to trade with English and colonial ports. All good sent for colonies first past through England.
Navigation laws
1689, relatively peaceful or bloodless overthrow of Catholic monarch James II. Replaced him with a Dutch born William III and Mary who was the daughter of James.
Glorious revolution
1688 to 1765, unofficial policy of relaxed royal control over colonial trade and weaker enforcement of navigation laws. Lasted from the glorious revolution to French/Indian war in 1763.
Salutary movement
English Quaker leader, religious freedom, founded Pennsylvania a Haven for Quakers, fair treatment to
Natives
William Penn
Religious group, tolerant, peace, idealistic Indian policy, Pennsylvania
Quakers
“Sumptuary laws”, restric personal behavior according to morality. Puritan new England to Quaker Penn
Blue laws
