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AP Psychology > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Electroencephalograph (EEG)

A

A device that monitors the elctrical activity of the brain over time by means of recording electrodes attached to surface of scalp.

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2
Q

Alpha Waves

A

8-12 CPS Deep relaxation, blank mind, meditation.

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3
Q

Beta Waves

A

13-24 CPS Normal walking thought, alert problem solving.

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4
Q

Theta Waves

A

Light Sleep

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5
Q

Delta Waves

A

Deep sleep

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6
Q

Biological rhythms

A

periodic fluctuations in physiological functioning.

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7
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

the 24 hour biological cycles found in humans and many other species

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8
Q

Slow Wave Sleep

A

consists of sleep stages 3 and 4, during which high-amplitude, low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings

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9
Q

REM Sleep

A

Rapid Eye Movement Sleep. High Frequency, Low Amplitude Brain waves, and Vivid Dreaming.

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10
Q

Ascending Reticular Activating System

A

Fibers in Reticular formation that influence Sleep and rising from Sleep.

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11
Q

Memory Consolidation

A

REM firms up learning that takes place during the day.

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12
Q

Insomnia

A

Chronic problems in getting adequate sleep. Most common sleep disorder.

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13
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Disease causing sudden onsets of sleep during waking periods.

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14
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

Frequent reflexive gasping for air that awakens a person and disrupts sleep.

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15
Q

Nightmares

A

Anxiety arousing dreams that lead to awakening, usually from REM sleep.

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16
Q

Night Terrors

A

Abrupt awakenings from NREM sleep accompanied by intense autonomic arousal and feeling of Panic. Bolt up with a scream.

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17
Q

Somnambulism

A

Sleepwalking

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18
Q

REM dreams

A

more visual, vivid, story like dreams

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19
Q

NREM dreams

A

less vivid than REM dreams.

20
Q

Lucid Dreaming

A

People realize they are dreaming in their dream.

21
Q

Day Residue

A

Freud idea that contents of waking life spill over into dreams.

22
Q

Manifest Content

A

the plot of the dream as surface level

23
Q

Latent Content

A

the hidden meaning.

24
Q

Cartwright

A

Cartwright theorized dreams are Opportunities to work through everyday Problems and Emotional Issues in waking life.

25
Q

Hobson & McCarley

A

Theorized dreams are side effects of Neural-Activation Synthesis. Or just Bursts from the Brain.

26
Q

Hypnosis

A

Systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of Suggestibility.

27
Q

Anesthesia

A

Hypnosis can be used to relieve Pain.

28
Q

Hallucinations

A

Subjects see things that are not there.

29
Q

Disinhibition

A

Subjects do things that they normally would not do.

30
Q

Posthypnotic Suggestion

A

Suggestions made during hypnosis effect a subjects later behavior.

31
Q

Dissociation

A

Splitting off of Mental Processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness.

32
Q

Divided conscious

A

Is a normal experience such as driving a car, but you don’t remember specific things about it. You just do it.

33
Q

Meditation

A

Family of Practices that Train Attention to heighten awareness and bring Mental Processes under greater Voluntary Control.

34
Q

Psychoactive Drugs

A

Chemical substances that modify Mental, Emotional, or Behavioral Functioning.

35
Q

Narcotics/Opiates

A

Drugs derived from Opium that relieves pain. Like heroin and morphine.

36
Q

Sedatives

A

Sleep Inducing drugs that decrease Central Nervous System Activation and Behavioral Activity. Sleeping pills, barbiturates.

37
Q

Stimulants

A

Drugs that Increase Central Nervous System activation and Behavioral Activity. Caffeine, Nicotine, cocaine, Amphetamines

38
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Drugs that have powerful effect upon Mental and Emotional Functioning. Causing Distortions in Sensory and Perceptual Experience. LSD, and Shrooms.

39
Q

Cannabis

A

Hemp Plant from which Marijuana, Hashish, and THC are derived.

40
Q

Alcohol

A

Beverages containing Ethyl Alcohol. Boosts self esteem, stress reliever.

41
Q

MDMA

A

Compound Drug related to both Amphetamines & Hallucinogens, especially Mescaline. Like Ecstasy

42
Q

Tolerance

A

Progressive decrease in a person’s responsiveness to a drug.

43
Q

Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway

A

All abused drugs increase activity here.

44
Q

Physical Dependence

A

When a person must continue to take a drug to avoid withdrawal illness.

45
Q

Psychological Dependence

A

When a person must continue to take a drug to satisfy intense mental and emotional craving for the drug.

AP Psychology (14 decks)

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