Chapter 5: Families and Socialization Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

regarded as the most basic social unit or institution

A

families

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2
Q

are dense nodes of social interaction

A

families

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3
Q

what goes on in family life is not just relevant to the _______ of home

A

private sphere

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4
Q

shape our sense of self and place in the world

A

family

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5
Q

reflect our broader society

A

our family situations

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6
Q

make meaning, organize resources, and influence our orientations toward self and others

A

our specific social locations

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7
Q

some think a family must consist of individuals from at least

A

2 generations living in same household

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8
Q

doesn’t have an intergenerational requirement

A

census family

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9
Q

perspective that focuses on the sequence of socially defined events and roles that the individual enacts over time

A

life course perspective

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10
Q

the life course perspective draws attention to ______ in ppls life events and roles

A

diversity

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11
Q

looks longitudinally at lives while also examining them in a broader sociohistorical context

A

life course perspective

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12
Q

the interconnectedness of our life courses with ppl that we are close to

A

linked lives

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13
Q

family of a heterosexual couple and their children

A

nuclear family

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14
Q

married couple and children, couple living common law and children, lone parent with 1 child in same home

A

census family

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15
Q

include same sex marriage, children through birth, adoption, common law union or marriage

A

cense family

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16
Q

all members of a census family live

A

in the same dwelling

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17
Q

include other relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles

A

extended families

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18
Q

the family into which we are born or adopted and raised

A

families of orientation

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19
Q

family that forms through domestic partnerships and the birth or adoption of children

A

families of procreation

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20
Q

ppl in our lives that we consider and related to as family, although they are not related to us

A

fictive kin

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21
Q

families in the African context include

A

intergenerational requirements

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22
Q

a man having more than 1 wife at the same time

A

polygamy

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23
Q

the process whereby individuals become competent members of a social group and is a key responsibility of families

A

socialization

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24
Q

socialization that happens in childhood

A

primary socialization

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25
occurs as an individual enters new contexts and roles
secondary socialization
26
to become a competent member of society, we receive and make use of _______ for feeling, thinking, acting, and representing
cultural models
27
can also be a force of change and innovation (parents using emojis)
socialization
28
in examining family and child-rearing, sociologists tend to focus on ________ , but also acknowledge that ________ impact the process of socialization
- social origins of behaviour and thought | - biological forces
29
indigenous children were taken from their biological families and put into non-Indigenous enviros
Sixties Scoop
30
parents and primary caregivers are central in promoting the ______ of children during their early lives
socialization
31
5 key domains of socialization in early life
1. emotional socialization 2. gender socialization 3. racial/ethnic socialization 4. religious socialization 5. financial and work socialization
32
parents assist in developing their children's abilities to interpret, express, and self-regulate their emotions
emotional socialization
33
in the first few years of their life, children show many
universal patterns of expression
34
as children get older they gain competence in ______ and, ______ that are specific to their culture
emotional vocab | display rules
35
a child's parents are involved in shaping their constructions and performances of ________ and _________
gender roles | gender socializations
36
the social expectations assigned to ppl based on their gender identities
gender roles
37
as girls progress toward young adulthood, they typically learn from family to perform their
emotion work
38
the management of one's feelings in a social context (expression or suppression of feelings)
emotion work
39
emotion work is done to improve or maintain
social relationships
40
the process of transmitting and learning what it means to belong to an ethnic or racial group
racial/ethnic socialization
41
a group defined by shared culture
ethnic group
42
a group defined by perceived biological or physical similarities
racial group
43
often intended to help a child develop a positive sense of ethnic identity and prepare for racial biases in later life
racial/ethnic socialization
44
received fewer racial socialization messages
children of white parents
45
exposing children to religious ppl, institutions and messages that can have lasting effects
religious socialization
46
_______ in religious messages is important for children's adoption of religion
consitency
47
when parents have different religious beliefs, children are _______ to commit to a set of religious beliefs
less likely
48
how money is spent in our family both ______ and ________ influence our own understanding and behaviours through the life course
concretely | symbolically
49
ppl often engage in _______ by learning about what might be expected or experienced in a new role
anticipatory socialization
50
socialization that occurs prior to taking on an anticipated social role and is meant to prepare the individual for taking on the new role
anticipatory socialization
51
occurs when a person who has already been socialized by their family is socialized into new contexts and roles
secondary socialization
52
happens when we suddenly get pushed into a new role
resocialization
53
an often abrupt and unanticipated process of becoming socialized into a new social role
resocialization
54
involves developing a sense of self in response to how we think others see us
socialization
55
where one leaves a social role that one has outgrown or chooses to vacate
role exit
56
Cooley's concept of how ppl develop self-concept by observing how others perceive them
looking glass self
57
interactions with significant others can result in
ossification
58
when someone we are close to whose judgements we value tells us we are something, we often evolve into those behaviours and roles in durable ways
ossification
59
the transition to adulthood spans ages
18-30 or 35
60
conventional status markers of adulthood in the West are becoming (3)
delayed reversible less tangible
61
there are historically high rates of ______ and ______ back to the parental home
coresidence | boomeranging
62
a shared living arrangement between parents and their adult children
coresidence
63
returning to the parental home after living independently for a period
boomeranging
64
this is no longer assumed to be a prelude to family formation
coupling
65
contraceptives, laws governing reproductive rights and, laws making divorce easier have helped the rise of
plastic sexuality
66
the rise of choice in our erotic and sexual expressions and the uncoupling of relationships from the imperative to reproduce
plastic sexuality
67
where ppls' social locations leave them with few potential partners, such as individuals in later life
thin market
68
when families change, there is often a period of
institutional lag
69
where other structures and institutions have not adjusted to change in families
institutional lag
70
tends to disadvantage women cuz of negative labelling and reports of lower sexual satisfaction
hookup culture
71
term for a single person who is thriving in single life
super single
72
households with at least 3 generations of the same family
multigenerational households
73
where couples maintain a committed relationship while living in separate dwellings
living apart together
74
occurs when family capital is passed from older to younger generations
intergenerational transmissions of (dis)advantage
75
responsibility to care toward one's parent
filial responsibility