Chapter 5 - Radio Communication Procedures Flashcards
(195 cards)
1
Q
Why is the use of standard phrases for radio communication essential?
A
To avoid misunderstanding the intent of messages and to reduce the time required for communication.
2
Q
What language must be used for all air–ground radio telephony communications within Australian flight information regions?
A
English language.
3
Q
What should be used if a standard phrase is not available during radio communication?
A
Clear, concise, and plain language.
4
Q
What is the radio telephony pronunciation of the phonetic alphabet for the letter ‘A’?
A
Alpha (al fah).
5
Q
How should numbers be pronounced in radio telephony?
A
In phonetic form.
6
Q
What is the phonetic pronunciation for the number ‘3’?
A
TREE.
7
Q
How should altitudes be transmitted in radio communication?
A
By pronouncing each digit followed by the word ‘hundred’ or ‘thousand’ as applicable.
8
Q
What does the phrase ‘Mayday’ signify in radio communication?
A
My aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger and/or I require immediate assistance.
9
Q
What does the term ‘Roger’ indicate in radio communication?
A
I have received all of your last transmission.
10
Q
What is the meaning of the term ‘Standby’ in radio communication?
A
Wait and I will call you.
11
Q
When must a VFR aircraft carry a radio?
A
At or above 5,000 ft in class G airspace, in the vicinity of a certified or military aerodrome, and below 3,000 ft AMSL or 1,000 ft AGL in reduced VMC.
12
Q
What is the standard CTAF frequency for non-controlled aerodromes?
A
126.7 MHz or the discrete CTAF frequency as published.
13
Q
What is required when using an alternative frequency near an aerodrome?
A
Monitor Area VHF for mutual traffic awareness.
14
Q
What is the most hazardous area for a collision when near an aerodrome?
A
Within a cylinder of airspace 5 NM in diameter and up to 3,000 ft above the aerodrome.
15
Q
What does ‘Break break’ indicate in radio communication?
A
I hereby indicate separation between messages transmitted to different aircraft.
16
Q
What should pilots do to increase situation awareness in non-controlled airspace?
A
Listen to other pilots’ broadcasts.
17
Q
What is the purpose of the phrase ‘Say again’?
A
Repeat all or the following part of your last transmission.
18
Q
Fill in the blank: The aircraft type should precede the _______ when making initial calls on the CTAF.
A
callsign.
19
Q
What is the correct pronunciation of the number ‘1,500’ in radio communication?
A
One thousand five hundred.
20
Q
What does the term ‘Unable’ signify in a radio communication context?
A
I cannot comply with your request instruction or clearance (reason).
21
Q
What is the procedure for expressing height measured from the 1,013.2 hPa datum?
A
Always include the words ‘flight level’.
22
Q
What should be done to minimize traffic conflict during broadcasts?
A
Make positional and other broadcasts necessary using standard phrases.
23
Q
What does the phrase ‘Words twice’ indicate?
A
Communication is difficult; please send every word or group of words twice.
24
Q
What does ‘Cleared’ mean in radio communication?
A
You are authorised to proceed under the conditions specified.
25
What should be avoided in position reports to prevent confusion?
Use of local terminology.
26
What is the meaning of the term 'Contact'?
Establish radio contact with…
27
What is the transmission readability scale used by ATS?
1 to 5, where 5 is perfectly readable and 1 is unreadable.
28
What should pilots do before making a turn in the circuit?
Make circuit broadcasts.
29
What is the phrase used to indicate a correction in a transmission?
Correction.
30
What should be done if a transmission is not understood?
Request to 'Speak slower'.
31
What is the mandatory radio carriage requirement at CERT and MIL aerodromes?
Mandatory radio carriage at all CERT and MIL aerodromes.
## Footnote
CERT refers to certified aerodromes, while MIL refers to military aerodromes.
32
When is radio carriage not mandatory at UNCR aerodromes?
Radio carriage is not mandatory unless required by the aerodrome operator or designated by CASA.
## Footnote
UNCR stands for unclassified aerodromes.
33
What must pilots do when operating outside controlled airspace in an aircraft with a radio?
Ensure that any radio transmissions are monitored continuously by themselves or another qualified pilot.
34
What frequencies must gliders and manned free balloons maintain a listening watch on in controlled airspace?
The relevant ATC frequency.
35
What frequencies should gliders and manned free balloons monitor in Class G airspace above 5,000 ft AMSL?
The relevant area frequency or one of the following glider specific frequencies:
* 122.5 MHz
* 122.7 MHz
* 122.9 MHz
36
What frequency should gliders and manned free balloons monitor in Class G airspace below 5,000 ft AMSL?
126.7 MHz
37
What frequency should be used in the vicinity of a non-controlled aerodrome if no CTAF is specified?
126.7 MHz
38
For light sport or experimental aircraft, what type of radio is required?
A radio that has the same capability as if it were certified does not have to comply with CASR Part 21.
39
What must a pilot do if their radio becomes inoperative while near an aerodrome?
Join the circuit on either the crosswind or downwind leg and ensure:
* Landing lights are switched on
* Anti-collision lights are switched on
* A transponder is switched on.
40
Under what conditions can a flight begin with an inoperative radio?
If:
* The flight is from an aerodrome with no facility for repairs
* The flight is to the nearest facility for repairs.
41
What is required for a flight conducted in controlled airspace with an inoperative radio?
ATS must be informed before the flight begins and clearance must be obtained from ATS.
42
What are the conditions under which a pilot not qualified to use a radio may operate near a non-controlled aerodrome?
The aircraft must be operated VMC by day and escorted by a radio-equipped aircraft flown by a radio-qualified pilot.
43
What should a pilot flying under VFR do if their radio fails in Class G or E airspace?
Select code 7600 on the transponder, remain outside controlled airspace, and broadcast position and intentions on the appropriate frequency.
44
What should pilots do when operating in the vicinity of a non-controlled aerodrome?
Make broadcasts on a CTAF when:
* Operating in the vicinity of a non-controlled aerodrome
* The aircraft is equipped with a VHF radio.
45
When should a pilot make a broadcast when intending to take off?
Immediately before, or during taxiing.
46
When should a pilot report their position when inbound to an aerodrome?
10 NM from the aerodrome, or earlier, with an estimated time of arrival.
47
What should the pilot report when ready to join the circuit?
Immediately before joining the circuit.
48
When should a pilot report being clear of active runways?
Once established outside the runway strip.
49
What must a pilot report to ATS if they become aware of a hazard not published in the AIP?
Report the hazard when circumstances permit.
50
What is the standard broadcast format for air traffic communication?
(Location traffic) (Aircraft type) (Callsign) (Flight rules) (Position/intentions) (Location)
## Footnote
Example: Parkes traffic Cessna 172 zulu tango quebec IFR One-zero miles north, passing four thousand two hundred, on descent, inbound circuit three-six Parkes.
51
What should be done when more than one aerodrome is used on a CTAF frequency?
Prefix the message with the location followed by 'traffic' and add the location again at the end of the message
## Footnote
Example: 'Caboolture traffic' and 'Caboolture'.
52
What are the reporting requirements for VFR aircraft in Class E or G airspace?
Report the situation to ATS when requiring clearance into controlled airspace, before and on completion of over-water stage, and according to SAR reporting schedules
## Footnote
Refer to CASR 91 MOS 21.07.
53
Define a mandatory broadcast area (MBA).
A volume of airspace with defined limits where broadcast and other requirements apply, located in Class G airspace
## Footnote
Depicted on VTC, VNC, and ERC-low charts.
54
What must pilots do when flying in a mandatory broadcast area?
Monitor the published CTAF for the MBA and broadcast intentions when entering
## Footnote
Aircraft must be fitted with a radio.
55
What should be broadcasted prior to, or immediately entering an MBA?
Your intentions when entering the MBA
56
When should a pilot broadcast that they are conducting a straight-in approach?
No later than 3NM from the runway threshold
57
What is the purpose of the Surveillance Flight Information Service (SFIS)?
To provide flight information service to VFR and IFR aircraft flying at non-controlled aerodromes in designated broadcast areas
58
What does the SFIS not provide?
Separation service, clearances, or sequencing of aircraft
59
What is the designated air-to-air VHF communications channel?
123.45 MHz
60
What is the function of an Aerodrome Frequency Response Unit (AFRU)?
To provide automatic responses to transmissions on the CTAF for the aerodrome at which it is installed
61
What happens if the aerodrome traffic frequency has not been used for five minutes?
A voice identification is transmitted in response to the next transmission over 2 seconds long
62
What is a Certified Air/Ground Radio Service (CA/GRS)?
An aerodrome-based radio information service providing operational information relevant to the aerodrome
63
What information does the CA/GRS provide to pilots?
* Confirmation of correct CTAF
* Current known traffic
* Weather conditions and operational information
64
What is UNICOM?
A non-ATS communications service to improve information about a non-controlled aerodrome
65
What information can be exchanged through UNICOM services?
* Fuel requirements
* Estimated times of arrival and departure
* Aerodrome information
* Maintenance and servicing of aircraft
* Passenger requirements
* General weather reports
66
What is controlled airspace?
A volume of airspace where an air traffic control clearance must be obtained before entering or flying within
67
What is the correct way to initiate a transmission to ATS?
Start with the callsign of the unit being addressed followed by the aircraft callsign
68
How should a readback of an ATS message be terminated?
With the aircraft's callsign
69
What should pilots do if there is doubt about proper identity concerning an ATC clearance?
Use the phrase 'verify clearance for (complete callsign)'
70
What is the role of Departure control in aviation?
A separate function providing final/director Radar control and vectors onto final approach
## Footnote
Departure control is essential for guiding aircraft as they approach the runway.
71
What is Ground Delivery in the context of air traffic services?
Clearance delivery to departing aircraft
## Footnote
Ground Delivery ensures that aircraft receive the necessary clearances before taking off.
72
What must pilots do when initiating a transmission to ATS?
Commence the transmission with the callsign of the unit being addressed, followed by the aircraft’s callsign
## Footnote
This protocol helps maintain clear communication between pilots and air traffic services.
73
What is required when flying in controlled airspace regarding communication?
Continuously monitor the primary communications medium used by ATC
## Footnote
This ensures pilots are aware of any instructions or changes from air traffic control.
74
What must a pilot have to taxi, land, or take-off at a controlled aerodrome?
An ATS clearance
## Footnote
This clearance is crucial for maintaining safety and order in controlled airspace.
75
When must a pilot maintain runway track after take-off?
Until reaching 500 ft AGL unless a change is necessary to avoid terrain
## Footnote
This regulation helps prevent accidents during the critical initial phase of flight.
76
What should a pilot do if their radio fails while flying?
Select code 7600 on the transponder and broadcast position and intentions
## Footnote
This allows ATC to be aware of the situation and assist accordingly.
77
What is an airways clearance?
A permission granted by ATC containing aircraft identification, destination, route, assigned level, SSR code, and frequency requirements
## Footnote
Airways clearances are crucial for ensuring safe and efficient air traffic management.
78
What must pilots do when taxiing on the manoeuvring area?
Stop and hold at all illuminated stop bars
## Footnote
This procedure helps prevent collisions and ensures safe movement on the aerodrome.
79
What is required to enter Class A, C, or E airspace?
ATC clearance is required, except for VFR flights entering Class E airspace
## Footnote
This regulation maintains safety in controlled airspace.
80
What must be reported when airborne in controlled airspace?
The situation must be reported to ATS
## Footnote
Maintaining communication with ATS is critical for flight safety.
81
What are the read-back requirements for ATC instructions?
Correctly read back ATC clearances, instructions, and information transmitted by voice
## Footnote
This ensures that pilots have accurately understood ATC messages.
82
What does a conditional clearance consist of?
Identification (callsign), the condition, the clearance, and a brief reiteration of the condition
## Footnote
This format ensures clarity in communications regarding conditional operations.
83
What must a pilot do when establishing communication with a Class D ATC tower?
Advise current position, altitude, intention, ATIS received, and any requests
## Footnote
This establishes the necessary two-way communication required for entry into Class D airspace.
84
What should a pilot include in the departure report after take-off?
Track information and the last assigned altitude
## Footnote
This keeps ATC informed of the aircraft's status as it departs controlled airspace.
85
When must a pilot request taxi clearance?
Before operating on the manoeuvring area
## Footnote
This is essential for ensuring safe ground operations at controlled aerodromes.
86
What are the exceptions for flying under VFR in Class A airspace?
Approval is required to fly under VFR in Class A airspace
## Footnote
This rule is in place to maintain safety in high-density airspace.
87
What must be included in an airways clearance request?
Aircraft callsign, destination, first tracking point, preferred level, identification of ATIS code received
## Footnote
Providing complete information helps ATC process clearance requests efficiently.
88
What aircraft model is referenced?
Cessna C172
89
What is the registration code for the aircraft?
ZTQ
90
What information did ZTQ receive for Cowra?
Information Alpha
91
What is the request made by ZTQ?
Taxi clearance
92
What does ATC instruct ZTQ to do?
Clear to taxi, report when ready
93
What holding point does ZTQ report ready at?
Alpha 7
94
Which runway is ZTQ cleared for upwind/downwind departure?
Runway 29 right
95
What does ZTQ report after being cleared to taxi?
Ready holding point Alpha 7 runway 29 right
96
What does ZTQ receive from Bankstown Tower before take-off?
Line up and hold 29 right
97
What clearance does ZTQ receive for take-off?
Clear for take-off
98
What call does ZTQ make when inbound?
Inbound received Alpha
99
What does ZTQ report when joining downwind?
Joining right downwind for runway 29 right
100
What is ZTQ's downwind call?
Right downwind runway 29 right
101
What instruction does ZTQ receive when the aircraft is on final?
Clear to land runway 29 right
102
What does ZTQ do after landing?
Turns off runway and calls SMC
103
What communication procedure is indicated in Chapter 5?
Radio communication procedures
104
What are standard phrases used for in air traffic control?
Standard phrases are used to ensure clear and concise communication between air traffic controllers and pilots.
105
What is the importance of VFR pilots understanding IFR phraseology?
A VFR pilot with a basic understanding of IFR phraseology will better comprehend air traffic control and aircraft traffic management communications.
106
When providing tracking instructions, what phrase is used for a turn of 180° or more?
Turn left (or right)—I say again—left (or right) [tracking instructions].
107
What must be included in level instructions to eliminate confusion?
The instruction ‘and maintain’ shall be included.
108
What are the components of climb or descent instructions?
* to (level)
* to and maintain (level)
* to reach (level) at (or by) (time or significant point)
* to (level) report leaving (or reaching or passing or approaching) (level)
* at (number) feet per minute [minimum (or maximum)]
109
Fill in the blank: When advising expectation of a level requirement, the ATC phraseology is 'Expect a restriction to reach ______ by (time or position) climb/descend…'
[level]
110
What is the phrase used when a pilot is unable to comply with a clearance?
UNABLE TO COMPLY.
111
What phrase should be used to request a change of level immediately?
REQUEST CLIMB (or descent) [at (time or location)] Immediately.
112
What phrase indicates a pilot's request to maintain radio silence?
REQUEST TO MAINTAIN RADIO SILENCE DUE (reason) [UNTIL (time)].
113
What is the phrase for a pilot requesting traffic information?
REQUEST TRAFFIC.
114
What should pilots say to acknowledge traffic information?
TRAFFIC IN SIGHT.
115
What is the phrase for reporting wind information at an aerodrome?
Runway (number) wind (vector) QNH (detail) temperature (detail) [visibility for take-off (detail) (or RVR detail)].
116
What does CAVOK stand for?
CAVOK stands for 'cloud and visibility OK'.
117
What phrase is used for reporting flight conditions?
Report flight conditions.
118
What is the phrase for a pilot reporting passing a significant point?
Report passing (significant point).
119
Fill in the blank: The phrase to confirm GNSS navigation availability is 'AFFIRM ______ NAVIGATION'.
[GNSS]
120
What should a pilot say when they are required to reduce speed to the minimum position in a clean configuration?
Reduce to minimum clean speed.
121
What does the phrase 'Cruise climb not available' indicate?
It indicates that the requested cruise climb cannot be provided for a specified reason.
122
What phrase is used by ATC to request a pilot to contact a unit on a specific frequency?
Contact (unit callsign) (frequency).
123
What is the phrase used for when ATC speed restrictions are cancelled?
All ATC and airspace speed restrictions cancelled.
124
What should a pilot say when they want to maintain their current speed?
Maintain present speed.
125
What is the phrase used for advising a pilot about military low jet operations?
Military low jet operations (relevant information).
126
What phrase should be used when a pilot is assigned to maintain separation with a sighted aircraft?
Maintain separation with (or pass behind or follow) (aircraft type or identification) [instructions or restriction].
127
What does the term 'maintain' not substitute for when instructing an aircraft to change level?
The term 'maintain' must not be used in lieu of 'descend' or 'climb'.
128
Fill in the blank: When a pilot is assigned and required to maintain separation, they should say 'Maintain separation with ______'.
[aircraft type or identification]
129
What is the distance of a CTA step as shown on ERC?
miles
## Footnote
CTA stands for Clear to Approach, which is a term used in aviation for specific steps in the approach phase.
130
What information is provided about runway conditions?
Runway (number), condition, Landing surface (condition)
## Footnote
Conditions can include dry, wet, or standing water.
131
What are the reported levels of braking action?
* good
* medium to good
* medium
* medium to poor
* poor
* less than poor
132
What does 'Caution – wake turbulence' indicate?
It warns pilots about the potential for wake turbulence from other aircraft.
133
What does 'Caution – jet blast' refer to?
The possibility of jet blast on apron or taxiway.
134
What phrase is used to request permission to start engines?
[Aircraft location] REQUEST START
135
What is the ATC response when a start is approved?
Start approved
136
What should a pilot say when requesting clearance to a specific aerodrome?
TO (aerodrome of first intended landing), REQUEST CLEARANCE
137
What is the phraseology used when requesting a specific runway?
REQUIRE RUNWAY (number)
138
What phrase should be used when no ATIS broadcast is available?
REQUEST DEPARTURE INFORMATION
139
What is the pilot phraseology for requesting a deviation from a cleared route?
REQUEST TO DEVIATE UP TO (distance) MILES LEFT (or RIGHT) OF ROUTE DUE (reason)
140
When a weather deviation has been completed and onwards clearance is requested, what should be communicated?
CLEAR OF WEATHER [request (route clearance)]
141
What phrase is used to indicate that an aircraft is back on its cleared route?
BACK ON ROUTE (or TRACK)
142
What is the phraseology when a clearance has been cancelled?
CANCEL CLEARANCE
143
When changing from VFR to IFR, what is the phrase to use?
CHANGE OF FLIGHT RULES REQUEST IFR
144
What should the pilot say when giving flight details to ATC?
FLIGHT DETAILS (INBOUND) or FOR (DEPARTURE or transit)
145
What does the ATC say if clearance cannot be issued immediately?
Expect clearance at (time or place)
146
Fill in the blank: To request a specific clearance limit, the phrase is 'Clearance limit ______'.
[places/NAVAID]
147
What is the phrase for notifying flight details when they had not been submitted to ATS?
Go ahead flight details
148
What is the ATC response when a pilot is expected to request clearance at a specific point?
EXPECT CLEARANCE REQUEST (aircraft type) VFR (if appropriate) FOR (destination) VIA (point outside controlled airspace)
149
What should a pilot say when requesting a deviation from a cleared track?
REQUEST TO DEVIATE UP TO (distance) MILES LEFT (or RIGHT) OF TRACK DUE (reason)
150
What information should a pilot provide for departure at a controlled aerodrome?
(Aircraft type) [persons on board (POB) (number)] [DUAL(or SOLO)] INFORMATION (ATIS identification) [SQUAWK (SSR code)] [aircraft location] [flight rules, if IFR] [TO (aerodrome of destination)] REQUEST TAXI (intentions)
## Footnote
This includes essential details for air traffic control to manage the taxiing process effectively.
151
What should a pilot say when requesting detailed taxi instructions?
REQUEST DETAILED TAXI INSTRUCTIONS
## Footnote
This is necessary when the pilot requires specific guidance on the taxi route.
152
What phrase should a pilot use when taxiing to a holding point?
TAXI TO HOLDING POINT (identifier)
## Footnote
The holding point is where the aircraft will wait before proceeding to the runway.
153
What phrase is used when a pilot requests an intersection departure?
REQUEST INTERSECTION DEPARTURE FROM (taxiway identifier)
## Footnote
This indicates the pilot is asking for clearance to take off from an intersection rather than the end of the runway.
154
What should a pilot say when taxiing straight ahead?
TAXI STRAIGHT AHEAD
## Footnote
This is a simple instruction used during taxiing to indicate the intended direction.
155
What phrase indicates the pilot has vacated the runway?
RUNWAY VACATED
## Footnote
This report is crucial for air traffic control to ensure safe operations.
156
What should a pilot say when requesting to cross a runway?
REQUEST CROSS RUNWAY (number)
## Footnote
This request is essential for coordinating movements on the aerodrome.
157
What does the phrase 'HOLDING' signify?
HOLDING
## Footnote
This is the acknowledgment required for holding instructions and must be stated explicitly.
158
What is the appropriate pilot phraseology when cleared for take-off?
CLEARED FOR TAKE OFF
## Footnote
This indicates the pilot has received permission to commence the take-off.
159
When a pilot is ready for take-off, what should they report?
READY, RUNWAY (runway identifier)
## Footnote
This confirms the aircraft is prepared for immediate departure.
160
What phrase should a pilot use to indicate they are aborting an approach?
GOING AROUND
## Footnote
This is critical for communicating the decision to discontinue the landing attempt.
161
What is the phrase used when a pilot has minimum fuel?
MINIMUM FUEL
## Footnote
This alerts air traffic control to the aircraft's fuel status and the need for priority handling.
162
What phrase indicates the pilot is requesting a visual approach?
REQUEST STRAIGHT-IN APPROACH
## Footnote
This indicates the pilot's intention to approach the runway visually.
163
What should a pilot report when they are airborne and request a turn?
REQUEST RIGHT (or LEFT) TURN [when airborne]
## Footnote
This is a request for a change in flight direction after take-off.
164
What is the phrase for acknowledging a conditional clearance?
(Condition) LINE UP [RUNWAY (number)] [AND WAIT]
## Footnote
This confirms understanding and acceptance of the conditional instruction given by ATC.
165
What phrase should a pilot use when they are in the circuit at a controlled aerodrome?
OVERFLY (circuit direction) runway (number) (level) [QNH (detail)] [traffic (detail)] [track (requirements)]
## Footnote
This informs ATC of the aircraft's position and intentions while in the traffic pattern.
166
What should a pilot say when they are cleared to land?
CLEARED TO LAND (TOUCH AND GO) or (STOP AND GO)
## Footnote
This is essential for confirming the landing permission granted by ATC.
167
What phrase indicates a pilot is reporting their heading and flight level?
REPORT HEADING [and flight level (or altitude)]
## Footnote
This is used for identification and tracking purposes by ATC.
168
What should a pilot say when they wish to request traffic information?
REQUEST: ATS SURVEILLANCE ASSISTANCE (reason)
## Footnote
This is a request for help with situational awareness regarding traffic or navigation.
169
What is the phrase for notifying a Class D control tower of departure?
TRACKING (track being flown) [FROM (reference aid used to establish track)] CLIMBING TO (level)
## Footnote
This informs ATC of the aircraft's departure path and altitude.
170
What is the purpose of ATS surveillance services?
To assist in tracking aircraft positions and providing navigation information
## Footnote
ATS surveillance services enhance safety and efficiency in air traffic control.
171
What phrase is used to cancel flight following?
CANCEL FLIGHT FOLLOWING
## Footnote
This phrase is used by pilots to inform ATC of their intention to terminate flight following services.
172
Fill in the blank: To request the aircraft’s SSR or ADS-B capability, the phrase is to advise _______.
transponder capability
173
What does ADS-B stand for?
Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
## Footnote
ADS-B is a surveillance technology that allows aircraft to determine their position via satellite navigation and periodically broadcast it.
174
True or False: The word 'code' is used in ATC transmissions regarding squawk instructions.
False
## Footnote
The term 'code' is avoided in transmissions to prevent confusion.
175
What is the phrase for instructing an aircraft to maintain its current heading?
Continue present heading
## Footnote
This instruction is used when no change in direction is needed.
176
What does MSA stand for?
Minimum Sector Altitude
## Footnote
MSA is the lowest altitude that ensures safe terrain clearance within a sector.
177
What phrase is used for an aircraft to resume its own navigation?
Resume own navigation (position of aircraft)
## Footnote
This instruction transfers navigation responsibility back to the pilot.
178
Fill in the blank: To transfer responsibility to the pilot for navigation, ATC will say, '_______'.
Resume own navigation
179
What is the purpose of the ident feature in transponders?
To help ATC identify the aircraft more easily
## Footnote
The ident feature is crucial for enhancing situational awareness for air traffic controllers.
180
What is the phrase for confirming squawk code selection?
Confirm squawk (code)
## Footnote
This phrase ensures that the aircraft is transmitting the correct identification code.
181
What does SARTIME stand for?
Search and Rescue Time
## Footnote
SARTIME is a critical time marker for search and rescue operations.
182
What is the phrase used to terminate SARTIME?
CANCEL SARTIME
## Footnote
This phrase indicates to ATC that the SARTIME is no longer needed.
183
When an aircraft is assigned a level below the minimum sector altitude, what phrase should ATC use?
Climb (or descend) to (level) visual
## Footnote
This instruction ensures the aircraft reaches a safe altitude.
184
What should pilots do if no transmissions are received for a specified duration?
Follow instructions for loss of communication
## Footnote
Pilots must be prepared to react accordingly to maintain safety.
185
What phrase can be used to instruct an aircraft to turn left or right?
Turn left (or right) (number) degrees
## Footnote
This instruction is part of standard ATC communication for maneuvering.
186
What does the phrase 'Squawk standby' indicate?
Temporary suspension of transponder operation
## Footnote
This phrase is used in specific circumstances to manage transponder activity.
187
What is the term used to indicate a distress situation in aviation?
MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY
## Footnote
This phrase is used to declare an emergency situation requiring immediate assistance.
188
What should be included in a distress message?
A distress message should include:
* station being addressed
* aircraft identification
* nature of distress
* intentions
* position level and heading
* other useful information details
## Footnote
Each component is crucial for the effective communication of the emergency situation.
189
What is the acknowledgment phrase for a distress call?
Roger MAYDAY
## Footnote
This phrase indicates that the distress call has been received and understood.
190
What is the phrase used to acknowledge a distress call on frequency handover?
MAYDAY (type) acknowledged
## Footnote
This indicates that the distress call has been recognized by the receiving station.
191
What is the term used to indicate an urgency situation in aviation?
PANPAN PANPAN PANPAN
## Footnote
This phrase signals a situation that requires attention but is not an emergency.
192
What should be included in an urgency message?
An urgency message should include:
* station being addressed
* aircraft identification
* nature of urgency
* intentions
* position level and heading
* other useful information details
## Footnote
Similar to a distress message, but the situation is less critical.
193
What is the acknowledgment phrase for an urgency call?
Roger PAN
## Footnote
This indicates that the urgency call has been received and understood.
194
What is the phrase used to acknowledge an urgency call on frequency handover?
PAN (type) acknowledged
## Footnote
This confirms that the urgency call has been recognized by the receiving station.
195
What does the imposition of radio silence due to an emergency entail?
Stop transmitting. MAYDAY
## Footnote
This instruction is given to prevent interference during critical emergency communications.
