Chapter 6 - Decision Making and Hazards Flashcards
(45 cards)
What is the general risk level associated with aviation compared to other activities?
Generally higher than in other activities.
What factors are often contributing to aviation accidents?
- Lack of fitness to fly
- Lack of recency or competence
- Attitudes and poor decision-making.
What are common causes of fatal aviation accidents?
- Loss of control
- Non-VMC flight and collision with terrain
- Mid-air collision.
What does the IMSAFE pneumonic stand for in assessing pilot fitness?
- Illness
- Medication
- Stress
- Alcohol
- Fatigue
- Eating.
What is a key recommendation for pilots of piston engine aircraft?
Wear personal CO detectors.
How can common ailments like cold or flu affect a pilot?
They can affect performance and fitness to fly.
What is the legal alcohol limit for pilots in aviation?
Less than 0.02 grams in 210 litres of breath.
What should a pilot do if they are fatigued?
Avoid flying if likely to be unfit due to fatigue.
What is required for a pilot to maintain their proficiency?
Conscious effort and regular practice.
What actions can pilots take to maintain their proficiency?
- Read the aircraft flight manual
- Review operating procedures
- Study weather forecasts.
What role does attitude play in aviation safety?
A thoughtful and cautious attitude is imperative for safe flight.
What is ‘get-there-itis’?
Pressure to complete a flight despite unsafe conditions.
What is the first step in good decision-making for pilots?
Obtain and review all information related to the flight.
What should pilots do when new information emerges during a flight?
Re-evaluate situations accordingly.
What is a mercy flight?
A flight that may not follow aviation safety rules to respond to an emergency.
What are some distractions that can affect pilot performance during critical phases of flight?
- Open doors or canopies
- Cockpit warnings
- Disruptive passengers.
What should pilots avoid when making pre-flight decisions?
Flying under time pressure.
What is a common trap pilots may fall into when making decisions?
- Jumping to assumptions
- Not considering all options
- Complacency.
What should a pilot do if they experience a close call?
Reflect on the experience and learn from it.
What does CASA provide to help pilots improve their decision-making?
Aviation safety seminars and guidance materials.
Fill in the blank: Decision-making is the act of choosing between alternatives under conditions of _______.
uncertainty.
True or False: Regulatory compliance guarantees safety in aviation.
False.
What is the maximum flight hours for VFR pilots in private operations?
Regularly less than 50 hours annually.
What should you give yourself time for before making pre-flight decisions?
Review information free from distractions
Consider factors such as passengers or potential aerodrome-related delays.
