Flashcards in Chapter 7 - Respitatory System Deck (73):
1
nas/o (upper respiratory tract)
nose
ex. nas/al: pertaining to the nose
2
rhin/o (upper respiratory tract)
nose
ex. rhino/o/plasty: surgical repair of the nose
3
sept/o (upper respiratory tract)
septum
ex. sept/o/plasty: surgical repair of the septum
4
sinus/o (upper respiratory tract)
sinus, cavity
ex. sinus/o/tomy: incision of any of the sinuses
5
adenoid/o (upper respiratory tract)
adenoids
ex. adenoid/ectomy: excision of adenoids
6
tonsill/o (upper respiratory tract)
tonsils
ex. peri/tonsill/ar: pertaining to the area around the tonsils
7
pharyng/o (upper respiratory tract)
pharynx (throat)
ex. pharyng/o/scope: instrument for examining the pharynx
8
epiglott/o (upper respiratory tract)
epiglottis
ex. epiglott/itis: inflammation of the epiglottis
9
laryng/o (upper respiratory tract)
larynx (voice box)
ex. laryng/o/plegia: paralysis of the (vocal cords and) larynx
10
trache/o (upper respiratory tract)
trachea (wind-pipe)
ex. trache/o/plasty: surgical repair of the trachea
11
bronchi/o (lower respiratory tract)
bronchus (plural, bronchi)
ex. bronchi/ectasis: dilation of the bronchi
12
broncho/o (lower respiratory tract)
bronchus (plural, bronchi)
ex. broncho/o/scope: instrument for examining the bronchus or bronchi
13
bronchiol/o (lower respiratory tract)
bronchiole
ex. bronchiol/ittis: inflammation of the bronchioles
14
aveol/o (lower respiratory tract)
alveolus; air sac
ex. aveol/ar: pertaining to the alveoli
15
pleur/o (lower respiratory tract)
pleura
ex. pleur/o/centesis: surgical puncture of the pleural cavity; also called thoracocentis or thoracentesis
16
pneum/o (lower respiratory tract)
air, lung
ex. pneum/ectomy: excision of all or part of) a lung
17
pneumon/o (lower respiratory tract)
air, lung
ex. pnemon/ia: condition of the lungs
18
pulmon/o (lower respiratory tract)
lung
ex. pulmon/o/logist: specialist in the study (and treatment) of lungs (and respiratory disease)
19
anthrac/o (other)
coal, coal dust
ex. anthrac/osis: abnormal condition of coal dust (in the lungs); also called black lung diease
20
atel/o (other)
incomplete; imperfect
ex. atel/ectasis: incomplete expansion of the lung; also called airless lung or collapsed lung
21
coni/o (other)
dust
ex. peum/o/coni/osis: condition of dust in the lungs
22
cyan/o (other)
blue
ex. cyan/osis: abnormal condition of blueness
23
lob/o (other)
lobe
ex. lob/ectomy: excision of the lobe
24
orth/o (other)
straight
ex. orth/o/pnea: breathing in a straight or upright position
25
ox/i (other)
oxygen (02)
ex. ox/i/meter: instrument used for measuring 02
26
ox/o (other)
oxygen (02)
ex. hyp/ox/edmia: deficiency of 02 in the blood
27
pector/o
chest
ex. pector/algia: pain in the chest; also called thoracalgia or thoracodynia
28
steth/o (other)
chest
ex.steth/o/scope: instrument used for examining the chest
29
thoac/o (other)
chest
ex. thorca/o/pathy: disease of the chest
30
phren/o (other)
diaphragm; mind
ex. [hren/o/spasm: involuntary contraction of the diaphragm
31
spir/o (other)
breathe
ex. spir/o/meter: instrument for measuring breathing
32
capnia (S)
carbon dioxide (C02)
ex. hyper/capnia: excessive C02
33
osmia (S)
smell
ex. an/osmia: without *the sense of) smell
34
phonia (S)
voice
ex. dys/phonia: bad (impaired) voice (quality)
35
pnea(S)
voice
ex. a/pnea: (not breathing)
36
ptysis (S)
spitting
ex. hem/o/pytsis: (coughing up or) spitting of blood
37
thorax (S)
chest
ex. py/o/thorqax: pus in the chest (cavity); also called empyema
38
brady (P)
slow
ex. brady/pnea: slow breathing
39
dys (P)
bad; painful; difficult
ex. dys/pnea difficult breathing
40
eu (P)
good, normal
ex. eu/pnea: normal breathing
41
trachy (P)
rapid
ex. trachy/pnea: rapid breathing
42
ABG
arterial blood gas(es)
43
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
44
AFB
acid-fast bacillus (TB organism)
45
NMT
nebulized mist treatment
46
ARDS
acute repsiratory distress syndrome
47
02
oxygen
48
CA
cancer
49
PA
posteroanterior; permicious anemia
50
C02
carbon dioxide
51
PC02
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
52
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
53
PCP
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; primary care physician
54
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
55
PFT
pulmonary function test
56
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
57
pH
degree of acidity or alkalinity
58
CTPA
computed tomography pulmonary angiography
59
P02
partial pressure of oxygen
60
CXR
chest x-ray, chest radiography
61
RD
respiratory distress
62
DPI
dry power inhaler
63
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
64
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
65
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
66
Hb, Hgh
hemoglobin
67
SOB
shortness of breath
68
HMD
hyaline membrane disease
69
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
70
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
71
TB
tuberculosis
72
MDI
metered-dose inhaler
73