Flashcards in Chapter 8 - Cardiovasuar System Deck (85):
1
aneurysm/o (CF)
widened blood vessel
ex. aneursm/o/rrahpy=sutureof an anerys
2
angi/o (CF)
vessel (usually blood or lymph)
ex. angi/o/plasty=surgical repair of a vessel
3
vascul/o (CF)
vessel (usually blood or lymph)
ex. vascul/itis: inflammation of (blood) vessels
4
aort/o (CF)
aorta
ex. aorta/o/stenosis=narrowing of the aorta
5
ateri/o (CF)
artery
ex. arteri/o/rrhrxis=rupture of an artery
6
arteriol/o (CF)
arteriole
ex. arteriol/itis=inflammation of an arteriole
7
atri/o (CF)
atrium
ex. atri/o/megaly=enlargement of the atrium
8
arther/o (CF)
fatty plaque
ex. ather/oma=tumor of fatty plaque
9
cardi/o (CF)
heart
ex. cardi/o/megaly= enlargement of the heart
10
coron/o (CF)
heart
ex. coron/ary=pertaining to the heart (vessels)
11
electr/o (CF)
electricity
ex. electr/o/cardi/o/gram=record of the electrical (impulses) of the heart
12
embol/o (CF)
embolus (plug)
ex. embol/ectomy=removal of the emobolus
13
hemangi/o (CF)
blood vessels
ex. hemangi/oma=tumor of the blood vessels
14
my/o (CF)
muscle
ex. my/o/cardi/al=pertaining to heart muscle
15
phleb/o (CF)
vein
ex. phelb/ectasis=expansion of the vein
16
ven/o (CF)
vein
ven/o/stasis=standing still of (blood in) a vein; also called phlebostasis
17
scler/o (CF)
hardening; sclera (white of eye)
ex. arteri/o/scler/osis=abnormal condition of hardening of the artery
18
sept/o (CF)
septum
ex. sept/o/stomy=forming an opening in a septum
19
sphygm/o (CF)
pulse
ex. sphygm/oid=resembling a pulse
20
sten/o (CF)
narrowing structure
ex. sten/o/tic=pertaining to a narrowing or structure
21
thromb/o (CF)
blood cot
ex. thromb/o/lysis=destruction of a blood clot
22
valv/o (CF)
valve
ex. valv/o/tomy=incision of a valve
23
valvul/o (CF)
valvul/o/plasty=surgical repair of a valve
24
vas/o (CF)
vessel; vas deferens; duct
ex.vas/o/graphy=process of recording (an image of) a vessel
25
ventricul/o (CF)
ventricle (of a heart or brain)
ex. ventricul/ar=pertaining to a ventricle (chamber of the heart or brain)
26
cardia (S)
heart condition
ex. tachy/cardia=rapid heart (beat)
27
gram (S)
record, writing
ex. arteri/o/gram=record of an artery
28
graph (S)
instrument for recording
ex. electr/o/cardi/o/graph=instrument for recording electrical (activity) of the heart
29
graphy (S)
process of recording
ex. angi/o/graphy=process of recording (an image of) a vessel
30
stenosis (S)
narrowing, stricture
ex. aort/o/stenosis=narrowing of the aorta
31
bardy (P)
slow
ex. brady/cardia=slow heart (beat)
32
endo (P)
in, within
ex. endo/vascul/ar=pertaining to (the area) within a vessel
33
extra (P)
outside
ex. extra/vascul/ar=pertaining to (the area) outside a vessel
34
peri (P)
around
ex. peri/cardi/al=pertaining to (the area) around the heart
35
trans (P)
across
ex. trans/sept/al=across the septum
36
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
37
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme (inhibitor)
38
AFib
atrial fibrillation
39
AS
aortic stenosis
40
ASD
atrial septal defect
41
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
42
AST
angiotensin sensitivity test
43
AV
atrioventricular; arteriovenous
44
BBB
bundle-branch block
45
BP, B/P
blood pressure
46
CA
cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
47
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
48
CAD
coronary artery disease
49
CC
cardiac catheterization
50
CCU
coronary care unit
51
CHD
coronary heart disease
52
Chol
cholesterol
53
CK
creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty
54
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
55
CV
cardiovascular
56
DES
drug-eluting stent
57
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
58
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
59
DVT
deep vein thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis
60
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram; electrocardiography
61
ECHO
echocardiogram echocardiography; echoencephalogram, echoencephalography
62
EF
ejection fraction
63
ETT
exercise tolerance test
64
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
65
HF
heart failure
66
HTN
hypertension
67
ICD
implantable cardioverter defibrillator
68
IV
intravenous
69
LA
left atrium
70
LD
lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid dehydrogenase (cardiac enzyme)
71
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
72
LV
left ventricle
73
MI
myocardial infarction
74
MR
mitral regurgitation
75
MRA
magnetic resonance
angiogram; magnetic resonance angiography
76
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
77
MS
musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mitral stenosis; mental status
78
MUGA
Multiple-gated acquisition (scan)
79
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
80
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
81
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
82
RA
right atrium
83
RV
residual volume; right ventricle
84
SA, S-A
sinoatrial
85