Chapter 8 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

cultural characteristics such as language, religion, taste in food, shared descent, cultural traditions, shared geographical regions

A

ethnicity

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2
Q

socially constructed category used to classify humans according to physical characteristics

A

race

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3
Q

what is racialization?

A

process by which racial categories are constructed as diff/unequal in ways that have social, economic, political consequences

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4
Q

first scientific classification of race into four categories by:

A

Linnaeus

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5
Q

visible minorities are:

A

non-white, non-Caucasian persons that aren’t aboriginal

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6
Q

why replace “visible minorities” with racialized groups?

A

draw attention to oppressive social and political practices that give rise to inequalities for people of colour

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7
Q

is aboriginal identity subjective or objective?

A

subjective

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8
Q

top three source countries for immigrants are ____

A

India, Philippines, China

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9
Q

3 most commonly spoken Aboriginal languages

A

Algonquin, Inuit, Athapaskan

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10
Q

3 most common non-English or French mother tongues:

A

Chinese, Italian, Punjabi

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11
Q

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act based on these three objective:

A

reunite families, contribute to economic development, protect refugees

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12
Q

T/F: Before 1906, Canada had no cohesive immigration policy

A

T

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13
Q

this convention recognized refugee status

A

1951 Geneva Convention

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14
Q

what are the 4 diff adaptation patterns?

A

integration, ethnic, national, diffuse

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15
Q

if immigrants better educated than canadian born, why the income disparity?

A

changing source countries, proficiency in English or French, real or perceived diffs in education systems, cultural diffs, racial discrimination

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16
Q

4 categories of interactions between dominant and minority

A

assimilation, pluralism, segregation ,population transfer

17
Q

what are la femmes du pays?

A

the aboriginal country wives of euro traders

18
Q

three stages of multiculturalism in Canada

A

incipient, formative, institutionalization

19
Q

laws that prohibit interracial marriages

A

anti-miscegenation laws

20
Q

prejudice is _____

A

an attitude unrelated to reality and generalized to all members of a certain group

21
Q

racism is ___

A

specific form of prejudice based on people’s appearnce

22
Q

three components of prejudice

A

cognitive, affective, behavioural

23
Q

easier to change cognitive or affective component?

24
Q

prejudice put into action

A

discrimination

25
why only 40% of hate crimes reported to public?
perceived seriousness, language/culture barriers, sensitivity of police, specialized hate crime units, access to victim services
26
top three hate crimes?
race/ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation
27
this person suggested that some people are born with authoritarian personalities that value authority and obedience, low in tolerance, high in stereotypic thinking
Adorno
28
when experiencing frustration, people place frustration by blaming ____
scapegoat
29
different frames of ethnicity in media:
invisibility, stereotyping, socially problematic, adornment, white-washing
30
theory proposing that members of dom group will develop prejudices against minority group to protect position in primary labour market
dual/split labour market theory
31
most comprehensive racialization/prejudice theory by Du Bois, Derrick Bell
critical race theory
32
an analysis of racism requires these things:
an analysis of metaphors metaphors and concepts used in dom Euro discourse, micro-institutional analysis of mechanisms that sustain those discourses in the lives of non-Euros, macro-structural analysis of economic and political oppression