Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Social health

A

ability to interact effectively, develop relationships, and fulfill social roles

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2
Q

Social contagion

A

process by which friends and acquaintances in social circle influence our behavior and health (positively and negatively)

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3
Q

Close ties to others boosts ___

A

cardiovascular and immune system

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4
Q

Social support

A

ways in which we provide information, affect physical health

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5
Q

Greatest impact on college student health

A

sense of belonging

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6
Q

Social intelligence

A

skills to communicate more clearly

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7
Q

Being agreeable

A

helpful, strong relationships, less conflict, happy marriages, better job performance, make needs known

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8
Q

___ is the most holy bond of society

A

Friendship

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9
Q

Loneliness

A

feelings of distress and dysphoria resulting from a discrepancy between a person’s desired and achieved social relationships

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10
Q

Loneliest people are

A
  • young
  • old’
  • divorced
  • live alone
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11
Q

Fearfully shy

A

withdrawn and avoid contact

high degree of anxiety

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12
Q

self-consciously shy

A

enjoy company but become highly self-aware and anxious is social situations

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13
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

fear and avoidance of social situations, treated with cognitive-behavioral group therapy

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14
Q

Severe anxiety can cause __

A

severe depression

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15
Q

Key difference

A

degree of distress and impairment

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16
Q

More disabled social anxiety treatment

A

psychotherapy and medication

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17
Q

Altruism

A

acts of helping or giving to others without thought of self-benefit, enhances self-esteem,
- “green altruism” from outdoors

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18
Q

Helpers high

A

sense of calm, warmth, and enhanced self-worth

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19
Q

Amygdala

A

brain that processes emotion, bigger in people with complex social networks

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20
Q

Increased time on social media ___ anxiety

A

increases

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21
Q

Most wired age group

A

college kids

22
Q

Self- disclosure

A

key element in relationship, how much we reveal about ourselves, affects nature of our bonds

23
Q

Connection between compulsive internet users and ___

A

addictive behaviors

24
Q

Virtual venting leads to

A

initial relief but overall anger

25
Cyberbullying
deliberate, repeated, and hostile actions that use information and communication tech with the intent of harming others by control
26
Cyberstalking
form of cyberbullying that uses online sites to harass victims and try to damage reputation
27
Hookup
range of physically intimate behavior with no expectation of emotional intimacy, most looking for romantic relationship
28
Peak of hookup
between spring of first year and fall of second
29
Prefer to never hookup because
don't want to be center of attention, no fear of intimacy
30
Increase likely hood of hookup
- alcohol - attractiveness - history - outgoing personality - social network membership
31
Intimacy
state of closeness between two people, characterized by desire and ability to share one's innermost thoughts and feelings
32
Love
reduces pain, same effect in brain as cocaine
33
Romantic love triangle
passion, intimacy, and commitment
34
6 types of love
``` liking = friends infatuation = physical romantic love = intimacy and passion companionate love = deep emotional bond fatuous lover = passion and commitment consummate love = passion, intimacy, and commitment ```
35
Love chemicals
dopamine, norepinephrine, phenylethylamine | - develops tolerance
36
Passionate love
elation, sexual desires
37
compassionate love
friendly affection
38
Mature love
combo of sexual excitement, tenderness, and commitment, passion, becoming one
39
dysfunctional
negative and destructive patterns of behavior
40
Abuse
any behavior that uses fear, humiliation, or physical assault to control and subjugate
41
Signs of emotional abuse
- trying to control - frequent humiliation -
42
Codependency
emotional and psychological behavioral pattern in which the friends of individuals with addictive behaviors allow loved ones to continue self-destruction
43
Emerging adulthood
development between late teens and early 20s, volatility and identity formatting
44
Cohabitation
two people living together as a couple with no official ties
45
Stages of long-term relationship
- blending = passion and love - nesting = staring a home - building trust - merging assets - establishing sense of partnership
46
Marriage benefits by
- selection - social support - behavioral regulation
47
Same-sex marriage
two people of the same sex live together as family
48
Family
groups of people united by marriage, blood, or adoption, same house
49
Blended families
when one or both of the partners bring children from previous union
50
Juggler family
both parents work