chapter 8 part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the lifestyle prescription to prevent osteoporosis?

A

calcium- milk, broccoli, kale
potassium- fruits, veggies, beans
vitamin k- greens, peas, broccoli, green beans, dairy
vitamin d- milk, sunshine
exercise!

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2
Q

don’t get too much of these when trying to prevent osteoporosis…

A

sodium - salt, processed food
caffeine- coffee, mt.dew..
alchohol
smoking
phosphorous- soda, meat

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3
Q

hypertension

A

130 or above
80 or above

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4
Q

crisis

A

180 or above
120 or above

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5
Q

normal blood pressure

A

less than 120
less than 80

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6
Q

120/80

A

elevated

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7
Q

135/78

A

hypertension

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8
Q

165/125

A

crisis

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9
Q

what is the percentage of hypertension for american adults?

A

29%

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10
Q

what is the percentage of hypertension for african-american adults

A

40%

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11
Q

what is the percentage of hypertension for american seniors?

A

63%

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12
Q

what is the percentage of hypertension for vegans?

A

7%

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13
Q

DASH study diet

A

fruits, veggies, low-fat dairy,

-kept sodium and weight the same

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14
Q

DASH study results

A

lowered blood pressure as much as taking one medication

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15
Q

FLAX-PAD study diet

A

added 1/4 cup of flax seeds to diet

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16
Q

FLASX-PAD study results

A

lowered blood pressure as much as taking one medication

17
Q

lifestyle prescription for diabtets?

A
  1. limit sodium
    -increase fruits and veggies
    -limit fat
    -add ground flax seeds
    -loose weight
    -exercise
    -quit smoking
    -no caffeine
    -no alcohol
    -lower stress
18
Q

what minerals in fruits and veggies help lower blood pressure

A

calcium- kale, broccoli, cabbage
magnesium- fruits, veggies, beans, whole grains
potassium- fruits/veggies, beans

19
Q

what helps both hypertension and osteoporosis?

A

exercise
no caffeine
no smoking
no alcohol
no sodium (processed food and salt)
calcium (more fruits and veggies)
potassium (no soda)