Chapter 9 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What are the outside skeletons that insects have?

A

Exoskeletons

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2
Q

What is the type of circulation in which blood flow is not restricted to blood vessels?

A

Open system of circulation

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3
Q

Who is known as the world’s greatest entomologist?

A

Jean Henri Fabre

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4
Q

What are the only invertebrates that can fly?

A

Insects

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5
Q

What is the process through which insects hatch from eggs as larva, then continue as pupa, and end as adults?

A

Complete metamorphosis

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6
Q

What is an eye with multiple lenses that enable it to see in several directions at once?

A

Compound eyes

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7
Q

What is the upper lip of an insect?

A

Labrum

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8
Q

What is the lower lip of an insect?

A

Labium

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9
Q

What are the paired side-to-side jaws of an insect?

A

Mandibles

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10
Q

What are the intake and outflow openings for insects to breathe?

A

Spiracles

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11
Q

What is the largest order of insects?

A

Coleoptera

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12
Q

What is the name of the weevil’s snout that gave it the nickname “snout beetle”?

A

Rostrum

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13
Q

What order is made of true bugs?

A

Hemiptera

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14
Q

What order contains insects with wings that are the same size, shape, and form?

A

Homoptera

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15
Q

What order contains mosquitoes and flies?

A

Dipterans

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16
Q

What order contains grasshoppers and crickets?

A

Orthoptera

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17
Q

What order, which contains dragonflies and damselflies, gets its name from the sharp, tooth-like projections on the chewing mouthparts of these insects?

18
Q

What order has wings that appear to be stretched over a pattern of veins?

19
Q

What larvae make insect traps in sandy areas protected from the rain?

A

Antlion larvae

20
Q

What are insects that live in large colonies called?

A

Social insects

21
Q

What is the primary function of the queen bee?

22
Q

What is the term for the male honeybees?

23
Q

What type of bee does all of the work in the honeybee colony?

24
Q

What are some of the largest common bees?

25
What are the group of wasps that do not live in organized groups?
Solitary wasps
26
What solitary wasp uses mud to construct cells that look like tiny pots or urns?
Potter wasp
27
What is one of the most highly organized social insects?
Ant
28
What are specialized worker ants equipped with large mandibles used for fighting for the colony?
Soldier ants
29
What are the ants that have a relationship with aphids to "milk" them for food?
Dairy ants
30
What is a close relationship between two organisms in which both benefit?
Mutualism
31
What order is the second largest insect order and includes butterflies and moths?
Lepidoptera
32
What is a butterfly or moth larva?
Caterpillar
33
What are the silk-spinning organs on caterpillars?
Spinnerets
34
What is the long sucking organ?
Proboscis
35
What is the largest family of butterflies?
Brush-footed butterflies
36
What family of butterflies was named for the distinctive extensions found on their hind wings?
Swallowtails
37
What is the larval form of the Isabella tiger moth?
Banded Woolly Bear
38
What order contains earwigs?
Dermaptera
39
What order contains termites?
Isoptera
40
What order contains silverfish?
Thysanura