Chapter One Flashcards

1
Q

Sub-

A

Below, under

•subhepatic

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2
Q

Retro-

A

Behind

•retrocardiac

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3
Q

Re-

A

Back, backward, again

•resection

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4
Q

Pro-

A

Before, forward

•prostate gland

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5
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding, around

•pericardium

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6
Q

In-

A

In, into

•incision

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7
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, below, under, less than normal

•hypo gastric

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8
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, above, more than normal

•hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

Ex-, Exo-

A

Out, outside of, outward

•excision

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10
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon

•epigastric

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11
Q

End-, endo-

A

Within

•endoscopy

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12
Q

Dia-

A

Through, complete

•diagnosis

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13
Q

Aut-, auto-

A

Self, own

•autopsy

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14
Q

A-, an-

A

No, not, without

•anemia

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15
Q

-y

A

Process, condition

•gastroenterology

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16
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting, incision

•osteotomy

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17
Q

-sis

A

State of; condition

•prognosis

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18
Q

-scopy

A

Process of visually examining with an endoscope

•endoscopy

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19
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

•endoscope

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20
Q

-pathy

A

Disease, condition

•enteropathy

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21
Q

-osis

A

Condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

•nephrosis, leukocytosis

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22
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

•biopsy

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23
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass, swelling

•hepatoma

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24
Q

-logy

A

Process of study

•endocrinology

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25
-itis
Inflammation •arthritis
26
-ist
Specialist •ophthalmologist
27
-ion
Process •excision
28
-ic, -ical
Pertaining to •gastric, neurological
29
-gram
Record -electroencephalogram
30
-globin
Protein •hemoglobin
31
-genic
Pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in •carcinogenic, pathogenic
32
-emia
Blood condition •leukemia
33
-ectomy
Excision, removal •nephrectomy
34
-cyte
Cell •erythrocyte
35
-algia
Pain •arthralgia
36
-al
Pertaining to •neural
37
-ac
Pertaining to •cardiac
38
Ur/o
Urinary tract, urine •urology
39
Thromb/o
Clot, clotting •thrombocyte
40
Sect/o
To cut •resection
41
Sarc/o
Flesh •sarcoma
42
Rhin/o
Nose •rhinitis
43
Ren/o
Kidney •renal
44
Radi/o
X-rays •radiology
45
Psych/o
Mind •psychology
46
Ped/o
Child •pediatric
47
Path/o
Disease •pathology
48
Oste/o
Bone •osteitis, osteoarthritis
49
Ophthalm/o
Eye •ophthalmoscope
50
Onc/o
Tumor •oncology, oncologist
51
Neur/o
Nerve •neurology
52
Nephr/o
Kidney •nephritis, nephrology
53
Log/o
Study of •dermatology
54
Leuk/o
White •leukocyte
55
Iatr/o
Treatment, physician •iatrogenic
56
Hepat/o
Liver •hepatitis
57
Hem/o, hemat/o
Blood •hematology, hematoma, hemoglobin
58
Gynec/o
Woman, female •gynecology
59
Gnos/o
Knowledge •diagnosis, prognosis
60
Glyc/o
Sugar •hyperglycemia
61
Gastr/o
Stomach •gastrectomy, gastrotomy
62
Erythr/o
Red •erythrocyte
63
Enter/o
Intestines (usually the small intestines) •enteritis
64
Encephal/o
Brain •Electroencephalogram
65
Electr/o
Electricity •electrocardiogram
66
Derm/o, dermat/o
Skin •dermatitis, hypodermic
67
Cyt/o
Cell •cytology
68
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid) •cystoscopy
69
Crin/o
To secrete •endocrine glands
70
Cis/o
To cut •incision
71
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum (largest pet of the brain) •cerebral
72
Cephal/o
Head •cephalic
73
Cardi/o
Heart •cardiology
74
Carcin/o
Cancerous, cancer •carcinoma
75
Bi/o
Life •biology
76
Arthr/o
Joints •arthritis
77
Aden/o
Gland •adenoma
78
Trans-
Across, through •transhepatic