CHN 1 Flashcards
(188 cards)
1
Q
according to _____CHN a special field of nursing that combines nursing, public health, social assistance
A
WHO
2
Q
according to _____ it
oFocuses on health promotion and disease prevention
o Areas: nursing and public health
o Clients: general population
o Time: continuous
o Scope: comprehensive and general
A
ANA (American nurses association)
3
Q
Primary goal of CHN
A
“To enhance health capabilities of the population”
4
Q
Ultimate Goal of CHN
A
To raise the level of health
5
Q
Practice/exercise to obtain primary & ultimate goal of CHN
A
SELF-RELIANCE (of the people)
6
Q
Role of nurse
A
Facilitator: trust the people’s capabilities
7
Q
Primary Responsibility of nurse
A
Health Education & Health teaching
8
Q
Promotive & Preventive
A
Primary
9
Q
Curative & Rehabilitative
A
Secondary
10
Q
Palliative
A
Tertiary
11
Q
increase/promote wellness (healthy lifestyle)
A
Promotive
12
Q
Health protection/Preservation
A
Preventive
13
Q
early detection, prompt treatment,health maintenance = early sick
A
curative
14
Q
health restoration (prevent further injury)
A
Rehabilitative
15
Q
End of life care; Hospice care;
Nrsng Responsibility:
-Respect Right
-Maintain the dignity of the dying
A
Palliative
16
Q
healthy
A
primary
17
Q
at-risk
A
primary
18
Q
well
A
primary
19
Q
crisis intervention
A
secondary
20
Q
acute illness
A
secondary
21
Q
asymptomatic
A
secondary
22
Q
simple illness
A
secondary
23
Q
emergency
A
secondary
24
Q
first-aid
A
secondary
25
Self-breast examination
secondary
26
x-ray
secondary
27
check-up
secondary
28
operation timbang
secondary
29
chronic
Tertiary
30
dying
Tertiary
31
terminally ill
Tertiary
32
recovery
Tertiary
33
complicated illness
Tertiary
34
Modern concept of health
Optimum level of functioning (OLOF)
Affected by changing ecosystem
35
OLOF ECOSYSTEM FACTORS?
B-S-P-H2-E
Behavioural
Socioeconomic: education, employment, housing
Political
Hereditary
Healthcare Delivery System: program, services, facilities
Environmental: sanitation and vegetation
36
lifestyle related (smoking, alcohol) OLOF FACTOR
Behavioral
37
education, employment, housing: OLOF FACTOR
Socio-economic
38
Power, system, authority, oppression : OLOF factor
e.g., Crying in the street
Political
39
Genetic : OLOF Factor
Hereditary
40
OLOF Factor: program, services, facilities
Healthcare Delivery System
41
sanitation and vegetation
Environmental
42
3 P's of Public Health
Promote Health
Prevent Disease
Prolonged life
43
According to____
3 P's of Public Health and Bright right health and longevity (life expectancy)
C.E. Winslow
44
Life expectancy 50's
More 50's= Timely
Less 50's= Untimely
Swaroop’s Index
45
What is the formula of swaroop's index
No. of deaths among 50 y.o. & above /
Total No. of death X 100
46
Life expectancy of male
66
47
Life expectancy of female
73
48
Male and Female Life expectancy combined
69. 6 (2002)
72.75 (2022)
49
Unit of entry/ access
individual
50
unit of care/service: focus of care
Family
51
Aggregate of people with common characteristics
Population Group
52
Overall client/ client as a whole
Community
53
Immediate members of family
Nuclear
54
Together with relatives
Extended
55
Family of more than 4 generations
Beanpole
56
Living together without sanctitity of marriage
Cohabitating
57
Recognized by the law
Single parent
58
Respected; but not recognized by the law
Same sex
59
uphold the worth and dignity of man
-no discrimination
-biased towards the poor
Margaret Shetland
60
less people, more land (agriculture)
rural
61
more people, less land (commercial)
urban
62
combination of rural & urban
rurban
63
located in the periphery which ( residential) is accessible within commuting distance
suburban
64
highly urbanized expanding areas
metropolitan
65
with more than 10 million population (manila population= 14M)
megapolitan
66
Requires appropriate technologies
PHC
67
Indigenous resources: 6A's
Available
Accessible
Acceptable
Affordable
Appropriate
Adequate
68
resources: present at all imes
Available
69
resources: <5km or <30 minutes of travel
accessible
70
resources: commonly practiced based on tradition, norms, & culture
acceptable
71
resources: Low cost; cheaper but not free
Affordable
72
resources: Scientifically based practices (10 medicinal plants)
Appropriate
73
resources: should be enough (4 M's)
Adequate
74
Medicinal Plant: Asthma, Cough Fever
Lagundi
75
Vitex negundo
Lagundi
76
Medicinal Plant: Lowers Uric Acid
Ulasimang bato/ Pansit-Pansitan
77
Pepperoma Pellucida
Ulasimang Bato/ Pansit2xan
78
Medicinal Plant: washing of wound, Anti-septic, Diarrhea
bayabas
79
psidjum guavaja
bayabas
80
Medicinal Plant: pain, rhuematism, arthritis, analgesics
Yerba Buena
81
Mentha Cordifolia
Yerba Buena
82
Medicinal Plant: diuretic for edema; lithiasis (stones)
sambong
83
blumea balsamifera
sambong
84
Medicinal Plant: antifungal
alkapulko
85
cassia alata
alkapulko
86
Medicinal Plant: antihelmentic; parasites;
-uses the seeds only
nyog-nyogan
87
quisqualis indica
nyog-nyogan
88
Medicinal Plant: diarrhea
tsaang gubat
89
ehretia microphylla
tsaang gubat
90
Medicinal Plant: non-insulin dependent; DM; DM type 2
Ampalaya
91
momordica charantia
ampalaya
92
10 medicinal plants
LUBBY SANTA
93
4m's: nurse, mayor,doctor, midwife, etc.
manpower
94
4m's: budget
money
95
4m's: vaccine, needle, cotton
materials
96
4m's: organized structure:
health team, city government, LGU etc.
machinery
97
AKA situational analysis or Problem identification
community diagnosis
98
comprehensive and problem-oriented
community dx
99
best way to collect data; Primary source
interview
100
Family: readiness/ potential to perform capabilities
wellness state
101
Family: deviation from normal health
e.g., disease, illness, abnormalties, infection, gingivitis, asthma, rabies
health deficit
102
Family: existing factors (no disease yet)
e.g, contamination, trash, breeding site
health threats
103
Family: anticipated problems
Foreseeable crisis/ Stress point
104
Community: deviation from the normal health
health status
105
community: related to 4 M’s
Health resources problem
106
community: other existing factors (no disease); non 4m's related problem
Health related
107
community: Ability of the community to recognized problems
social concern
108
Family: ability to recognize the problem
Salience
109
ASSSESSMENT: DATA GATHERING
1. Data Collection
2. Data Collation
3. Data Presentation
4. Data Interpretation
5. Data Analysis
6. Data Utilization
CCPIAU
110
Dx: problem identification (Inference)
Data utilization
111
Criteria (family) : type or category of the problem
nature (x1)
112
Criteria (family) :probability of success in providing solutions/interventions
modifiability (x2)
113
Criteria (family) : probability in reducing the effects of a problem to prevent complications
preventive potential (x1)
114
Criteria (family) : perception/ability to recognize the problem
salience (x1)
115
level/ referral system:
RHU, HC, BHS ==> COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
PRIMARY
116
level/ referral system:
District hospital ==> Provincial hospital
(General emergency)
SECONDARY
117
level/ referral system:
Regional & National Hospital
specialized provincial & district hospital
TERTIARY
118
DOH retained facilities
TERTIARY
119
DOH retained facilities is facilitated by?
National government
120
devolved health facilities?
secondary
121
devolved facilities are facilitated by?
LGU
122
Nurses in CHN is
GENERALIST
123
Social mobilization
networking
linkages
referral
124
Family assessment: Clinic data?
individual/ family treatment record (I/FTR)
125
Family assessment: Home data?
initial data base (IDB)
126
community assessment:
community dx/ situational analysis/ community health analysis
127
program based case (with protocol)
manage case
128
non-program based case (without protocol)
refer to MD/DR
***not hospital, it would lead to subordination
129
Emergency case (life saving actions)
first-aid
130
Form 102
COLB (certificate of livebirth)
131
Form 103
COD (certificate of Death)
132
Signatory of form 102
Birth attendant
FORM 102/ COLB
133
Signatory of form 103
-Health officer (MD)
-Mayor
-LEU (Embalsamor)
134
When to report COD/ FORM 103?
report within 30 days
135
Law regarding birth registration within 30 days
PD 651
136
New cases only: Acute
Incidence
137
Old & new: Chronic
Prevalence
138
New cases: Total population x 100
Incidence rate
139
-New cases
-suscpetible or at risk or exposed x 100
-Dtermines the magnitude of a problem during an epidemic
ATTACK RATE
140
Determines the leading cause of death in community
PMR (Proportional mortality rate)
141
-Determines the killing power of the disease
-% how will you survive
CFR (Cases fatality rate)
142
Notification of death
E1
143
Maternal death
E2
144
Perinatal death
E3
145
E1
Event report
146
E2
Weekly reports
147
E3
monthly reports
148
3 months
Quarterly
149
Once
Annually report
150
building block or foundation FHSIS
Family Treatment Record:
151
second building blocks; summary of program
Target Client List
152
-summary of services in the clinic/ community
-Transmitting data
Tally/Reporting Forms:
153
overall/final summary of the FHSIS
Output Reports:
154
Lowest level of reporting unit
BHS (Brgy health station)
155
system of recording and reporting
FIELD HEALTH SERVICES AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM (FHSIS)
156
PIDSAR
Philippines integrated disease surveillance & response
157
PIDSAR Process
-Disease occurence
-Outbreak potential
-activate sentinel
-hospital based monitoring
-identify & verify disease
-dx/ diagnosis: clinical & Laboratory
-confirmed cases
-reporting: NEW: RA 11332 ;OLD: RA 3573
CATEGORY I CATEGORY II
-immediately -Weekly
-within 24 hours -every Friday
-uncommon cases -CRF (cases report
-Common cases, form)
but contagious
-part of an epidemic
-CIF (case investigation form)
158
allocating people based on place: Place of origin
De jure
159
allocating people based on place: CURRENT LOCATION
De facto
160
Discharge plan begins
assessment
161
Conduct Rehabilitation
admission
162
Terminally ill patient (4th stage) is in pain doctor ordered medication stat order, what will u do?
COMFORT
163
Who will you visit last during home visit?
A.Healthy newborn
B.Pregnant mother w/ edema
C.Tuberculosis
D.Post-stroke
C.Tuberculosis
(Priority: WELL to ILL)
164
The People should identify the Problems
by the people, with the people, among the people”
EKIS ANG “for the people”
165
Tricycle drivers and jeepney drivers (TDC TOTJA) Problem:
Air Pollution
166
Maria with her daughter susan and its child, long with its aunt and uncle is living with them, what type of family stucture is that?
EXTENDED
167
Common Loe Husband; Common Loe Wife
COHABITATING
168
Anna is a post-partum mother, she asked the nurse what will she used to wash her vagina
BAYABAS
169
Tupi & koronadal
Linkages
170
National Help
Referral
171
(Nurse;Population)
1: 20,000
172
Devolution: Municipality & City
MAYOR
173
Devolution: Province
GOVERNOR
174
Monkey Pox outbreak
Presidents fault (Respondial Superior)
175
After Feeding activity in municipality/city where will the nurse go to give feedbacks?
MAYOR
176
You took the board exam and you passed and topped the board exam (top 8) , who give appointment for your job application in provincial Hospital?
GOVERNOR
177
While conducting symposium about breastfeeding, no one showed up and the nurse discovered that the mothers are heading towards the Ilog to wash their clothers, as a nurse what will you do?
GO TO ILOG WITH THEM.
GO KARAOKE WITH THEM but avoid chismis and joining tongits.
178
One resident ask you to be the Ninang/Ninong what will you do?
GO! I’LL JOIN AND BE A NINONG
179
One resident complains that there is a vampire attack, supported by bite on the neck and arms, they went to you and ask for your help. What will you do?
GATHER THE BEREAVEMENT IN THE COMMUNITY AND LOOK FOR THE VAMPIRE!
180
As a new nurse, resident compliment you “Ang ganda mo naman, join ka kaya beauty contest”. What will you do?
CREATE BEAUTY PAGEANT AND BE THE JUDGE (Make the people the antagonist/bida)
181
Community diagnosis AKA
Situational Analysis
182
We don’t answer QUESTIONNAIRE in the Board exam (Limited answers & Illiterate people) choose
SURVEY.
183
If there is no offer among family
RETURN. Otherwise, Accept the offer.
184
Atleast how many times does the nurse conduct home visit?
NO DEFINITE RULES REGARDING FREQUENCY
185
AVAILABILITY and ACCEPTANCE TO HOME VISIT.
FREQUENCY
186
An Equipment with basic medications and article
phn bag
187
Mcaroni Salad was prepared and placed at the top of the table covered.
IT SHOULD BE REFRIGERATED.
188
Political rally and the food served was spaghetti, little did they know that spaghetti was contaminated and it result to Gastrointeritis among people
POINT SOURCE.
