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GENERAL- TOP8 > PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN > Flashcards

PATHOGNOMONIC SIGN Flashcards

(67 cards)

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1
Q

Charcot’s Triad (IAN)

A

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

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2
Q

bronze like skin pigmentation

A

ADDISON’S DISEASE

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3
Q

Machine like murmur

A

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

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4
Q

Kussmauls breathing (DEEP RAPID RR)

A

DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS (DKA

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5
Q

Salty skin

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

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6
Q

Expiratory Grunt

A

FIBRIN HYALIN

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7
Q

Reduced size & force of urine

A

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

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8
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

KAWASAKI SYNDROME

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9
Q

Red beefy tongue

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

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10
Q

Stepladder like fever with chills

A

malaria

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11
Q

Stepladder like fever with chills
-Rose spots in abdomen.

A

typhoid

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12
Q

Butterfly rashes

A

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

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13
Q

Rebound tenderness

A

APPENDICITIS

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14
Q

Petechiae or (+) Herman’s sign

A

dengue

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15
Q

Kernig’s sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension), Brudzinski sign (neck flex = lower leg flex)

A

meningitis

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16
Q

Chipmunk face

A

THALASEMIA/ BULIMIA NERVOSA

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17
Q

Lioning face

A

LEPROSY

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18
Q

Koplik’s spots

A

MEASLES

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19
Q

Spider like varices

A

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

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20
Q

Pseudomembrane

A

DIPTHERIA

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21
Q

Rice watery stool

A

CHOLERA

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22
Q

Protruding tongue

A

DOWN SYNDROME

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23
Q

Barrel chest

A

EMPHYSEMA

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24
Q

Wheezing on expiration

A

ASTHMA

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25
Low-grade afternoon fever
TUBERCULOSIS
26
Rusty sputum
PNEUMONIA
27
Painless vision loss, Opacity of the lens, blurring of vision
CATARACT
28
Cat’s eye reflex (grayish discoloration of pupils)
RETINO BLASTOMA
29
Chvostek & Trosseaus sign
HYPOCALCEMIA
30
Recurrent bloody diarrhea
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
31
Burning on urination
CYSTITIS
32
Bull’s eye rash
LYME’S DSE
33
Painfull vision loss, tunnel/gun barrel/halo vision (Peripheral Vision Loss)
GLAUCOMA
34
Cushing’s Triad (HYPERBRADYBRADY) HYPERtension BRADYpnea BRADYcardia
INCREASE ICP
35
Bossing sign (prominent forehead)
HYDROCEPHALUS
36
Vertigo, Tinnitus
MENIERE’S DSE
37
Descending muscle weakness
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
38
Ascending muscle weakness
GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME
39
homan’s Sign
DVT
40
Crushing stubbing pain relieved by NTG
ANGINA
41
Inspiratory stridor
CROUP
42
(HYPOTACHYTACHY) HYPOtension TACHYpnea TACHYcardia
SHOCK
43
Vesicular Rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
CHICKEN POX
44
Barretts esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
GERD
45
Gowers’ sign (use of hands to push one’s self from the floor)
DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
46
Coarse facial feature
ACROMEGALY
47
Flapping hand tremor
HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
48
Visual Floaters, flashes of light, curtain veil like vision
RETINAL DETACHMENT
49
Exopthalmus
HYPERTHYROIDISM/GRAVE’S DISEASE
50
Sausage shaped mass, Dance Sign
INTUSSUSCEPTION
51
Moon face appearance and buffalo hump
CUSHING’S SYNDROME
52
Cullen’s sign (ecchymosis of umbilicus); (+) Grey turners spots PYLORIC STENOSIS
PANCREATITIS
53
Olive like mass
PYLORIC STENOSIS
54
Hallmark: sore throat, cervical lymph adenopathy, fever
INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
55
Pill-rolling tremors
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
56
3Ds’ Drooling, Dysphonia, Dysphagia
EPIGLOTITIS
57
Reedstenberg Cells
HODGEKIN’S DSE/LYMPHOMA
58
Maple syrup urine odor
MSUD
59
Rag Doll appearance -floppy -Head sag -Large tongue
Congenital Hypothyroidism:
60
Risus sardonicus
TETANUS
61
Hypocalcemia (+) Trousseau’s sign/carpopedal spasm; Chvostek sign (facial spasm)
TETANY
62
Coarse facial feature
ACROMEGALY
63
wheezing on expiration
ASTHMA
64
Cs’ Coughing, Choking, Cyanosis, Continous Drooling
tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)
65
(separation of epidermis caused by rubbing of the skin)
PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
66
Crushing stubbing pain which radiates to left shoulder, neck, arms, unrelieved by NTG
mi
67

GENERAL- TOP8 (25 decks)

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