Classifying Eukaryotes Flashcards

1
Q

what are protozoa

A

unicellular
lack cell walls
classified by locomotion
diseases

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2
Q

what are fungi

A

unicellular/multicellular
cell walls-chitin
saprophytes
fungal diseases

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3
Q

what are algae

A

unicellular, colonial, or multicellular
cell walls vary
algae diseases

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4
Q

what are the 2 states of viruses

A

extracellular and intracellular

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5
Q

what are the charactereistics of viruses

A

1 type of nucleic acid
cannot replicate on its own
no genes for energy production
infects all types of living organisms

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6
Q

what is effective when a virus has an envelope

A

alcohol

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7
Q

what are pieces of the outside of a virus

A

capsomeres

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8
Q

what is there never both of in viruses

A

DNA and RNA

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9
Q

what is the lytic cycle

A

how the virus spreads
attatchment
penetration
biosynthesis
assembly
release (50-1000 virions)

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10
Q

what is the lysogenic cycle

A

viral DNA does not assume control of cell
inserts DNA into host’s DNA
integrate nucleic acid for generations
host cell acquires new genetic info

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11
Q

what virus is burkitt’s lymphoma caused by

A

epstein barr

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12
Q

what is hodgkins disease caused by

A

epstein barr

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13
Q

what is karposis sarcoma cuased by

A

herpes 8 virus

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14
Q

what is cervical cancer caused by

A

HPV

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15
Q

how do viruses grow

A

lawn of bacteria
live animals or plants
emmbryonated eggs
cell cultures (tissues): diploid cell lines and HeLa cells

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16
Q

what are prions

A

infectious proteins with no nucleic acids