CNS & PNS Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

four major divisions of the brain

A

cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, brain stem

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2
Q

part of brain responsible for conciousness

A

cerebrum

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3
Q

function of basal nuclei

A

regulate body movement & facial expressions

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4
Q

function of basal ganglia

A

regulate body movement & facial expressions

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5
Q

basal nuclei, aka

A

basal ganglia

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6
Q

basal ganglia, aka

A

basal nuclei

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7
Q

convolutions, aka

A

gyri

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8
Q

gyri, aka

A

convolutions

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9
Q

convolutions

A

folded elevations along the surface of the cerebrum

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10
Q

gyri

A

folded elevations along the surface of the cerebrum

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11
Q

sulci

A

grooves between the folds on the surface of the cerebrum

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12
Q

fissures

A

deep grooves between the folds on the surface of the cerebrum

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13
Q

folded elevations along the surface of the cerebrum

A

convolutions, aka gyri

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14
Q

grooves between the folds on the surface of the cerebrum

A

sulci

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15
Q

deep grooves between the folds on the surface of the cerebrum

A

fissures

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16
Q

structure that divides frontal & parietal lobes of cerebrum

A

central sulcus

17
Q

structure that divides frontal & parietal lobes from temporal lobes of cerebrum

A

lateral cerebral sulcus

18
Q

structure that divides parietal & occipital lobes of cerebrum

A

parieto-occipital sulcus

19
Q

function of frontal lobes

A

concentration, planning, problem solving, movement of voluntary skeletal muscle

20
Q

function of parietal lobes

A

touch sensations, speech, comprehension

21
Q

function of temporal lobes

A

hearing and smell sensations, memory

22
Q

function of occipital lobes

A

vision, compound sensory associations

23
Q

Which lobes of the cerebrum are responsible for concentration, planning, problem solving, movement of voluntary skeletal muscle?

A

frontal lobes

24
Q

Which lobes of the cerebrum are responsible for touch sensations, speech, comprehension?

A

parietal lobes

25
Which lobes of the cerebrum are responsible for hearing and smell sensations, memory?
temporal lobes
26
Which lobes of the cerebrum are responsible for vision, compound sensory associations?
occipital lobes
27
How long is the spinal cord?
17 inches
28
How much CSF is replaced every day?
500 mL/24 hours
29
three purposes of CSF for brain & spinal cord
cushions, nourishes, takes wastes away
30
Which component of the CNS cushions, nourishes, & takes wastes away for the brain & spinal cord?
CSF