Cohen et al. (SAQ) Flashcards
(6 cards)
aim
to see if people are more likely to remember schema-consistent information
participants
96 undergraduate college students
method
watched a video of a woman having a birthday celebration w husband: displayed equal amount of characteristics consistent with librarian and waitress stereotypes (book present, listen pop music)
- half told waitress, half librarian
asked to recall details
results
both conditions remembered information consistent with the schema activated by the profession they were given beforehand
- librarian drinking wine, spent day reading
- waitress ate hamburger, drinking beer
conclusion
memory might be influenced by schematic processing. this could explain how stereotypes may affect our memory and behavior. confirmation bias may have occurred, as people tend to focus on info consistent with existing thoughts
key terms
schema
schematic processing
schema activation
confirmation bias