Complementi e preposizioni

Question 1

Moto a luogo

Answer 1

в + accusative (place)
на + accusative (place, event)
к + dative (people)

Question 2

Stato in luogo

Answer 2

в + prepositional (place)

на + prepositional (place)

у + genitive (at sb’s place or by place (es. by the river, bu the lake, by the blackboard…))

Question 3

Moto da luogo

Answer 3

из + genitive (from place or figurative, es. from my pocket)

от + genitive (from person, also figurative, es. take from sb)

с + genitive (when на is used in the st. in luogo or moto a luogo)

Question 4

Giocare a

Answer 4

в + accusative

Question 5

Tempo continuato (per un’ora, per un mese, etc…)

Answer 5

на + accusative

Question 6

Per (prezzo) (es. per 5 euro)

Answer 6

за + accusative

Question 7

Causa efficiente (per…)

Answer 7

за + accusative

Question 8

Supporto (es. tifo per la Juve)

Answer 8

за + accusative

Question 9

Errore (es. scambiare qualcuno per qualun altro, capire qualcosa per qualcos’altro)

Answer 9

за + accusative

Question 10

In (vestito) (es. in giacca, in mutande, in abbigliamento elegante, etc.)

Answer 10

в + prepositional

Question 11

Stato in luogo (evento)

Answer 11

на + prepositional

Question 12

Suonare (strumento)

Answer 12

на + prepositional

Question 13

Riguardo a (about)

Answer 13

о + prepositional

Question 14

Among, one of… (es. it is one of the best movies I have ever seen)

Answer 14

из + genitive

Question 15

C. d’agente da persona (es. I received a letter from my brother, I’ve known it from my sister, etc…)

Answer 15

от + genitive

Question 16

C. di fine

Answer 16

для + genitive

Question 17

With (with sugar, with milk, etc.)

Answer 17

с + instrumental

Question 18

Without (es. coffee without milk)

Answer 18

без + genitive

Question 19

Before

Answer 19

до + genitive
пе́ред + instrumental
пе́редо + instr.

Question 20

After

Answer 20

по́сле + genitive

Question 21

During

Answer 21

во вре́мя + genitive

Question 22

Near, by (a place)

Answer 22

о́коло + genitive

Question 23

Around (time)

Answer 23

о́коло + genitive

Question 24

From… to… (time, 5am, 6pm, etc…)

Answer 24

с + genitive … до + genitive

Question 25

From… to… (days, months, years)

Answer 25

с + genitive … по + accusative

Question 26

On (not above!)

Answer 26

на + prepositional

Question 27

Above (not on!)

Answer 27

над + instrumental

Question 28

Under / Below

Answer 28

под + instrumental

Question 29

Behind

Answer 29

за + instrumental

Question 30

In front of

Answer 30

пе́ред + instr.
пе́редо + instr.

Question 31

Between

Answer 31

ме́жду + instrumental

Question 32

Next to / Beside

Answer 32

ря́дом с + instrumental

Question 33

Moto in luogo (along, around, throughout, etc.)

Answer 33

по + dative

Question 34

Means of communication (es. by phone, by email, on the radio, on Internet…)

Answer 34

по + dative

Question 35

In the field of / On the subject of

Answer 35

по + dative

Question 36

Modo (according to the rules, according to the schedule, etc…)

Answer 36

по + dative

Question 37

By (means of transport)

Answer 37

на + prepositional

Question 38

Ago (ex. two years ago)

Answer 38

наза́д + acc.

Question 39

In (time period) time
es. (I will retire in two years time)

Answer 39

че́рез + acc.

Question 40

Possesso

Answer 40

у + gen.

Question 41

coparazione di quantità (con numeri)
ex) La temperatura a Mosca è’ tra gradi piu’ bassa che a Madrid

Answer 41

на + accus
ex) La temperatura a Mosca è’ tra gradi piu’ bassa che a Madrid = Температура в Москве на 3 градуса ниже, чем в Мадриде.

Question 42

Among (ex. the song is very popular among young people / he’s the tallest among us).

Answer 42

среди́ + gen.

Question 43

for (time)

Answer 43

на + acc. (days of the week, events, months, times of the day)

Ex) I need a room for five nights = Мне нужна комната на пять ночей.

Question 44

[tempo] prima di [sth]
[tempo] prima di [verb]

ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film
ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party
ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang

Answer 44

… за + amount of time in acc. … до + gen. …

ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film = Я купил билет за 15 минут до начала фильма.
ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party = Я принял душ за 5 минут до того, как пойти на вечеринку
ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang = Я закончил готовить за 5 минут до того, как зазвонил телефон.

Question 45

[tempo] dopo di [sth]
[tempo] dopo di [verb]

ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket
ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower
ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking

Answer 45

че́рез + amount of time in acc. … по́сле + gen.

ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket = Фильм начался через 15 минут после того, как я купил билет.
ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower = Я пошел на вечеринку через 5 минут после того, как при́нял душ
ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking = Телефон зазвонил через 5 минут после того, как я закончил готовить.