Contusions, Strains, and Sprains Flashcards
(13 cards)
is a soft tissue injury produced by a blunt force, such as a blow, kick, or fall, causing small blood vessels to rupture and bleed into soft tissues.
Contusion
is an injury to a muscle or tendon from overuse, overstretching, or excessive strees.
Strain
strain is commonly known as
“Muscle Pull”
are fibrous cord that attach muscle to a bone
Tendons
strains often occur in
tendons of the foot, leg (hamstring), and back.
this degree of strain is a mild stretching of the muscle or tendon with no loss of ROM.
A first-degree strain
this degree of strain involves moderate stretching and/or partial tearing of the muscle or tendon.
second-degree strain
strain is severe muscle or tendon stretching with rupturing and complete tearing of the involved tissue.
Third-degree strain
a bone fragment is pulled away from the bone by a tendon
Avulsion fracture
avulsion fracture may be associated with which degree of strain
Third-degree strain
is an injury to the ligaments and tendons that surround a joint.
Sprain
RICE method
Rest-Ice-Compression-Elevation
cold packs should not be placed more than how many minutes
20 minutes