Cornea: Bacterial Keratitis Flashcards
P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae
four most common corneal bacterial pathogens
N. gonorrhea, N. meningitidis, C. diphtheriae, H. influenzae
four bacteria that can penetrate an apparently normal corneal epithelium
corneal perforation, endophthalmitis, scleritis, lens opactities, corneal scarring
five sequelae of bacterial keratitis
subconjunctival antibiotics
treatment option for bacterial keratitis if compliance is very poor
atropine, cyclopentolate
two medications that may be used to control pain in bacterial keratitis
steroids
what may be added to the treatment regimen for bacterial keratitis only after sensitivities have confirmed that the antimicrobial therapy is effective?
gram-negative bacteria
which etiologic agents of bacterial keratitis may show worsening of inflammation over the first 48 hours despite adequate treatment?
lamellar keratoplasty
treatment of residual dense corneal scarring after bacterial keratitis