Deck 3 - Health Instruction Flashcards

This deck covers assessing learning needs, planning instruction, aligning curriculum with standards, effective teaching methods, implementation strategies, and reflective practices. It also includes assessment techniques and classroom management strategies for diverse learning environments. (76 cards)

1
Q

What is the importance of identifying developmentally appropriate instruction?

A

It ensures that teaching methods and content match the developmental stages of students:

  • Cognitive
  • Emotional
  • Physical
    .
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2
Q

How can teachers assess students’ cognitive abilities?

A
  • Standardized tests
  • Observations
  • Performance tasks
  • Interactive activities that measure critical thinking, problem-solving, and memory.
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3
Q

What are some reasons it is essential to use different approaches to learning in the classroom?

A
  • Addressing the diverse needs and preferences of students.
  • Ensuring that all students have equal opportunities to succeed and engage with the material.
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4
Q

How does pretesting help in identifying learning needs?

A

Pretesting helps teachers identify:

  • Students’ prior knowledge
  • Strengths
  • Areas for improvement

Pretesting allows teachers to tailor instruction to meet individual and group needs effectively.

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5
Q

What are some ways teachers can identify developmentally appropriate instruction for diverse learners?

A

Teachers can identify appropriate instruction by considering:

  • Students’ age
  • Maturity
  • Cultural background
  • Individual learning styles

Also, by using assessment data to inform their decisions.

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6
Q

Why should teachers consider students’ cognitive abilities when planning instruction?

A
  • To ensure that instruction is neither too challenging nor too simplistic.
  • To provide an optimal learning environment where students can thrive and grow.
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7
Q

What are some methods that can be used to assess different approaches to learning?

A
  • Surveys
  • Learning style inventories
  • Observations
  • Feedback from students

These methods help teachers understand how students learn best and adapt their teaching accordingly.

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8
Q

What are some ways teachers can use assessment data to support diverse groups of learners?

A

Assessment data can guide differentiated instruction, enabling teachers to provide:

  • Targeted support
  • Resources
  • Interventions that meet the specific needs of diverse learners.
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9
Q

Why is it important to involve students in the assessment process?

A
  • Empowers them to take ownership of their learning.
  • Provides valuable insights into their needs and preferences.
  • Fosters a sense of responsibility and self-awareness.
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10
Q

What are some strategies teachers can use to ensure that pretesting is effective and meaningful?

A
  • Designing pretests that align with learning objectives.
  • Using a variety of question types.
  • Providing clear instructions.
  • Using pretest results to inform and adjust instruction.
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11
Q

What is the main idea behind addressing different learning styles in educational programs?

A

Tailoring classes to meet each student’s unique learning style maximizes their learning experience.

This approach recognizes the diverse ways children learn and helps them succeed.

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12
Q

Identify the four primary student learning styles.

A
  • Visual
  • Auditory
  • Reading and Writing
  • Kinesthetic

These styles influence how students absorb information best.

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13
Q

What are some effective strategies for visual learners to enhance their learning?

A
  • Utilize Visual Aids
  • Color-Code Notes
  • Create Visual Representations
  • Watch Educational Videos
  • Use Flashcards
  • Read Graphically Rich Content
  • Organize Notes Visually

Visual learners thrive when they can see information and create mental images.

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14
Q

What are some effective strategies to help auditory learners succeed in education?

A
  • Discussion and paraphrasing directions with a partner.
  • Providing clear verbal instructions.
  • Using of music and rhythm within lessons.
  • Incorporating storytelling.
  • Read aloud.
  • Encourage oral presentations.

Auditory learners benefit from listening and hearing information.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank:

Kinesthetic learners learn best by _______.

A

doing

They require hands-on practice to understand concepts.

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16
Q

What are some ways interpersonal learners thrive in an educational environment?

A
  • Cooperative learning groups
  • Social interactions
  • Peer coaching
  • Discussion and reflection
  • Role playing

These students excel by learning from others.

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17
Q

What are some types of activities students with naturalist intelligence prefer?

A

Outdoor activities such as:

  • Hiking
  • Fishing
  • Kayaking
  • Animal care
  • Field trips

They feel most at home in nature.

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18
Q

Define:

Performance-based objectives

in education

A

Specific, measurable goals that define what students should know and be able to do by the end of a lesson or unit.

They focus on observable student behaviors and outcomes.

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19
Q

What are some ways teachers can identify measurable objectives?

A

By using action verbs that specify observable behaviors, such as:

  • Describe
  • Analyze
  • Create
  • Compare

Objectives should be clear, specific, and aligned with curriculum standards.

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20
Q

Why is it important to have measurable objectives in lesson planning?

A
  • Provide a clear roadmap for instruction.
  • Guide assessment.
  • Ensure that both teachers and students have a shared understanding of the expected learning outcomes.
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21
Q

Define:

Performance indicators

A

Specific criteria that describe the evidence of student learning.

They help teachers assess whether students have met the performance-based objectives through observable and measurable outcomes.

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22
Q

How can teachers design effective lesson plans with performance-based objectives?

A
  • Stating the objectives.
  • Planning activities that align with those objectives.
  • Using formative assessments to monitor progress.
  • Providing feedback to guide student learning.
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23
Q

What is the importance of including elements of effective lesson and unit plans?

A

This ensures that lessons are:

  • Well-organized
  • Purposeful
  • Aligned with educational goals
  • Differentiated

Elements such as:

  • Objectives
  • Materials
  • Instructional strategies
  • Assessments
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24
Q

What is the role of scope and sequence in instructional planning?

A

Provide a framework for organizing content and skills over time.

Scope defines the breadth and depth of content.

Sequence outlines the order in which topics and skills are taught to build upon prior knowledge.

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25
In what ways can teachers **apply scope and sequence** to unit planning?
* Map out the content and skills to be covered. * Ensure that each lesson builds on previous ones. * Plan for a logical progression of learning activities and assessments.
26
What are some strategies teachers can use to **create sequential instruction plans**?
Strategies include **backward design**, where teachers start with the end goals and plan backward: * Using assessment data to inform instruction. * Integrating various instructional methods to cater to diverse learning styles and needs.
27
What is the purpose of aligning **health instruction** with national, state, and district standards?
Ensure **consistency**, **quality**, and **equity** in education. ## Footnote It helps provide clear expectations for student learning and prepares students with the knowledge and skills they need to lead healthy lives.
28
What is the **purpose of using standards** in educational curriculum planning?
Standards provide a **roadmap** for curriculum development, allowing teachers to plan effectively and measure student progress and achievement.
29
Why is it important for health education to meet **state standards**?
To ensure that health education programs are **legally compliant** and **meet the educational requirements** set by the state. ## Footnote It also helps prepare students for state assessments and promotes a standardized approach to health education.
30
What does **'Begin with the End in Mind'** mean for teachers?
It means deciding on the **targeted standard before planning** to ensure activities align with the intended outcomes. ## Footnote This approach serves as a guiding principle for lesson planning.
31
Why is it important to plan **evaluations before** planning **instruction**?
It clarifies **expectations** and allows for multiple ways to demonstrate **standards**. ## Footnote This ensures that all students can meet standards at different skill levels.
32
# True or False: All students must perform at the **highest skill level** to meet a standard.
False ## Footnote Different students can demonstrate standards in various ways.
33
# Define: Curriculum Development
The creation of unit and/or lesson plans or entire courses for learners. ## Footnote It organizes intended learning and skills for students to gain after completing a unit, course, or program.
34
What are some key reasons why **curriculum** is essential?
* Ensures all students have the same learning objectives. * Organizes educational activities. * Guides instruction. * Supports student progress. * Addresses diverse learning needs. * Prepares for assessments. ## Footnote It helps in: * Sequencing learning experiences. * Maintaining accountability to standards.
35
# Define: Spiral Curriculum
A curriculum that **returns to the same ideas over time**, building on previously learned skills. ## Footnote For example, basic reading skills that become more complicated as students progress.
36
What are some factors taken into account when **vertical planning**?
* Curriculum continuity * Skill development * Learning objectives * Content coherence * Assessment alignment * Cross-Grade collaboration * Standards alignment * Interdisciplinary connections * Student development * Resource utilization ## Footnote Vertical planning is the progression and continuity of curriculum content, skills, and learning objectives across different grade levels.
37
What are some elements typically included in a **unit plan**?
* Assessments * Specific objectives and skills * Texts or pages to be used * Vocabulary * Assignments * Duration of the unit ## Footnote Assessments should align with the goals and objectives laid out at the beginning of the unit.
38
How does curriculum development **support teachers**?
It provides a **coherent plan** for students' learning. ## Footnote This coherence aids in the effective delivery of instruction.
39
What is an example of a **broad curriculum**?
One that encompasses a wide range of subjects and learning experiences, promoting a holistic education. ## Footnote This type of curriculum aims to develop various skills and knowledge areas, ensuring that students receive a well-rounded education.
40
What is an example of a **narrow curriculum**?
One that focuses primarily on a limited range of subjects or skills, often emphasizing core academic subjects while excluding or minimizing other areas of learning. ## Footnote This type of curriculum tends to prioritize depth over breadth, concentrating on specific content and competencies.
41
# Define: Direct Instruction
It's when a teacher gives the information or **step-by-step instructions directly** to the students. ## Footnote An example of direct instruction is explaining how to create secondary colors from primary colors. The teacher acts as a controller, organizer, and expert.
42
What type of **reasoning skill** is enhanced by direct instruction?
Direct instruction helps students develop **deductive reasoning**. ## Footnote Deductive reasoning is reasoning **from the general to the specific**.
43
# Define: Discovery Instruction
It's when students discover information or a process for themselves **through experimentation with little to no help from the teacher**. ## Footnote An example of discovery instruction is allowing students to experiment with primary colors to create secondary colors. The teacher acts as a facilitator, supporter, and resource person.
44
What type of **reasoning skill** is enhanced by discovery instruction?
Discovery instruction helps students develop **inductive reasoning**. ## Footnote Inductive reasoning is reasoning from the specific to the general.
45
Identify some **benefits of direct instruction**.
* Clear guidance from the teacher. * Efficient transmission of knowledge. * Development of deductive reasoning. ## Footnote Direct instruction is often praised for its structured approach to teaching.
46
Identify some **benefits of discovery instruction**.
* Encourages student involvement and curiosity. * Promotes retention of concepts. * Development of inductive reasoning. ## Footnote Discovery instruction fosters a deeper understanding by allowing students to explore and learn through experience.
47
# Define: Cooperative Learning
Takes place in groups of learners with mixed ability levels, where **the group's success is rewarded instead of individual successes**. ## Footnote Introduced into American classrooms by John Dewey.
48
What are some advantages of **cooperative learning**?
* Increased retention of new learning. * Improved critical thinking skills. * Greater enjoyment of the learning process. * Preparation for successful teamwork later in life. ## Footnote The **purpose of cooperative learning** is to provide structured opportunities for learners to work together **to learn both content and collaboration skills**.
49
What are the **five key elements** of cooperative learning?
* Face-to-Face Interaction * Positive Interdependence * Individual Accountability * Group Processing * Collaborative Skills ## Footnote These elements differentiate cooperative learning from ordinary group work.
50
What are some common cooperative learning **methods**?
* Think-pair-share * Reciprocal questioning * Jigsaw * Scripted cooperation * Group investigation ## Footnote These methods can be categorized into discussion, reciprocal teaching, graphic organizers, writing, and problem solving.
51
# Define: Reflective Teaching
An approach where teachers **self-analyze** their: * Teaching methods * Strategies * Results
52
What **key factors** do teachers take into account during **reflective teaching**?
* What is currently being taught? * How it is being taught? * Why it is being taught in that way? * How well students are learning? * How engaged students are in their learning? * How well students retain what they learn? ## Footnote These considerations help teachers evaluate and improve their teaching practices.
53
What are some **objectives** of reflective teaching?
* To learn more about themselves and their practice. * To improve their effectiveness as teachers. * To find solutions to student problems and improve outcomes. ## Footnote Reflective teaching can lead to better engagement and teaching strategies.
54
What does the **reflective teaching** approach encompass?
Instructors continually thinking about and reflecting on their teaching practices. ## Footnote The goal is for teachers to learn more about their practices and make improvements.
55
What is **one method** of reflective teaching?
Keeping a journal. ## Footnote Journals can help teachers reflect on: * Lessons * Methods * Student responses
56
From whom can teachers **collect feedback** as part of reflective teaching?
* Students * Parents * Colleagues * Administrators ## Footnote **Anonymous feedback** encourages honest opinions and reflections.
57
What are some **examples** of reflective teacher practices?
* Taking written or audio notes after class. * Reflecting on what was taught and why. * Seeking feedback from colleagues. * Gathering anonymous student feedback. * Recording and analyzing classes. ## Footnote These practices help teachers assess their effectiveness and make necessary improvements.
58
What are the **two main types** of health education assessments?
* Formative assessments * Summative assessments ## Footnote These types are used to monitor **progress** and evaluate **overall learning**, respectively.
59
Identify an example of a **formative assessment** in health education.
Exit ticket ## Footnote At the end of a lesson, students are asked to write a brief response to a question or prompt related to the day's topic.
60
# Define: Summative assessment | in education
A comprehensive evaluation conducted at the end of a unit, course, or program to measure students' overall understanding and mastery of the content.
61
Identify some common **health skills assessed** within health education.
* Knowledge of Health Concepts * Critical Thinking * Communication Skills * Decision-Making * Problem-Solving * Interpersonal Skills * Self-Management * Accessing Information * Analyzing Influences * Advocacy
62
# Define: a Rubric | in education
A **scoring sheet** that lists the criteria students must meet to achieve specific goals or grades. ## Footnote Rubrics help students: * Understand their quality of work. * Detail how assignments can earn or lose points.
63
What should be the **first step** in creating a rubric?
Define the learning objectives or criteria.
64
Why is it important to **share** the rubric with students?
* Helps student understand expectations. * Involves them in their learning process. ## Footnote Discussing the rubric allows students to ask questions before starting their assignments.
65
What should be done with the rubric **after assessing students**?
**Evaluate the class scores as a whole** to understand performance trends. ## Footnote This helps identify areas needing individualized instruction or whole-class modifications.
66
What is the importance of **classroom management**?
It helps students **feel secure** and more willing to participate in their learning. ## Footnote Proper classroom management: * Increases participation levels. * Keeps students engaged.
67
What are the **3 C's** of Classroom Management?
* Consistency * Clarity * Caring
68
# Define: Authoritarian classroom management style
Total control by the teacher with **little to no flexibility**. ## Footnote Students may refrain from becoming actively involved.
69
What characterizes the **authoritative classroom management** style?
Teacher control with **student involvement** and adherence to class rules. ## Footnote This style helps students **feel secure and confident**.
70
What are the **seven elements** of classroom management strategies?
* Organization of classroom and materials * Creating a positive learning environment * Establishing rules and procedures * Enforcing rules consistently * Building excitement for lessons * Maintaining student engagement * Remaining positive and enthusiastic ## Footnote These elements are crucial for effective classroom management.
71
What are some ways teachers can maintain a **positive learning environment**?
* Greet students at the door. * Build relationships. * Set clear expectations. * Promote inclusivity. * Encourage student participation. * Foster a growth mindset. ## Footnote Avoid shaming students while using disciplinary action.
72
What is the importantance of **establishing clear rules and procedures**?
* Eliminates guesswork for students. * Focuses their energy on learning. ## Footnote Students are more likely to internalize rules if they participate in creating them.
73
What are some key reasons why **enforcing rules and procedures** is essential?
* Ensures Safety * Promotes Consistency * Supports Fairness * Enhances Learning * Develops Responsibility * Builds Respect * Facilitates Effective Classroom Management ## Footnote Rewarding students for following rules can encourage positive behavior.
74
What are some ways teachers can **build excitement** for lesson content?
* Relate Content to Real-Life Applications * Incorporate Hands-On Activities * Use Multimedia and Technology * Connect to Students' Interests * Create a Sense of Mystery * Use Storytelling * Provide Choice and Autonomy * Set Challenges and Competitions * Invite Guest Speakers * Use Enthusiastic Presentation * Connect to Current Events
75
What is the impact of **student engagement** on classroom behavior?
Engaged students are **less likely to exhibit undesired behaviors**. ## Footnote Varying teaching methods can accommodate different learning styles.
76
What are some ways teachers can maintain a **positive attitude**?
* Practice Self-Care * Set Realistic Goals * Reflect on Positive Experiences * Seek Support and Collaboration * Stay Organized * Embrace a Growth Mindset * Focus on the Positive * Engage in Professional Development * Take Breaks * Maintain a Sense of Humor ## Footnote Maintaining a positive attitude is essential for teachers to create an encouraging and productive learning environment.