deck01 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

放纵: freedom from constraint; 放纵: unrestrainedly; 放弃: withdraw; 停止做某事: put an end to

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2
Q

abase

A

降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严): lower

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3
Q

abash

A

使尴尬, 使羞愧: self-confidence, embarrass

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4
Q

abate

A

减轻(程度或者强度): reduce degree or intensity; 减少(数量), 降低(价值): reduce amount or value

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5
Q

abbreviate

A

v.缩写, 缩短: briefer

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6
Q

abdicate

A

v.正式放弃(权力、责任): renounce throne, relinquish formally

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7
Q

aberrant

A

adj.异常的, 非常规的: deviating from usual

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8
Q

abet

A

v.帮助, 怂恿: assist or support; v.鼓励: encourage

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9
Q

abeyance

A

n.终止, 搁置: temporary inactivity

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10
Q

abhor

A

vt.深恶痛绝, 极度厌恶: extreme repugnance

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11
Q

abiding

A

永久的: enduring

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12
Q

abject

A

adj.无精打采的: spiritless; adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的: low state;adj.卑微的, 讨好的: humble

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13
Q

abjure

A

v.发誓放弃: firm and final rejecting abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist temptation of

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14
Q

abnegate

A

否认: deny, renounce; 投降, 放弃, 交出(权力等): surrender, relinquish

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15
Q

abominate

A

憎恶: abhor

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16
Q

aboveboard

A

无欺诈的, 光明正大的: free from, deceit or duplicity

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17
Q

abrade

A

磨损, 精神上的折磨: wear away, by friction

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18
Q

abridge

A

缩短, 缩小: shorten in duration or extent; 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语, 缩写: shorten by omission words

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19
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除: abolish by authoritative action, annul; 无视(某事的)存在: treat as nonexistent

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20
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开: depart secretly

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21
Q

absolute

A

专制的: unconstrained; 无限的unqualified in extent or degree; 完美的, 纯净不掺杂的: free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的, 确凿的: unquestionable

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22
Q

absolve

A

使无罪, 解除责任: free from, guilt, exculpate

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23
Q

abstain

A

自我克制, 主动戒绝: refrain, by one’s own choice

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24
Q

abstemious

A

(吃喝等)有节制的, 节俭的: restraint, food or alcohol, sparing

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25
Q

abstract

A

做总结, 概括: abstract, summarize; 使分心: away, attention

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26
Q

abstruse

A

难以理解的: recondite

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27
Q

absurd

A

不合理的: ridiculously unreasonable, incongruous

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28
Q

abundant

A

大量的: great plenty

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29
Q

abuse

A

辱骂, 抨击: condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的: wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的: use excessively

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30
Q

abut

A

邻接, 毗邻: adjacent

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31
Q

abysmal

A

极低的, 极可怜的: immeasurably low; (程度)很深的, 极端的: immeasurably great

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32
Q

accede

A

赞成: approval, consent; 就任, 就职: come into an office

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33
Q

accelerate

A

加速: faster; 使提前发生: earlier; 变大, 变多: greater

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34
Q

accessible

A

可以达到的: within easy reach; 可以理解的: understood; 能够获得的: get

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35
Q

accessory

A

辅助的, 附属的: secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶: one, wrongdoing

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36
Q

accidental

A

意外发生的, 偶然的: unexpectedly; 附带的, 不重要的: not being a vital part

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37
Q

acclimate

A

使适应: to change (something) so as to make it suitable

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38
Q

accolade

A

同意, 赞赏: approval; 赞扬: praise

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39
Q

accommodate

A

提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿): provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景: make, suitable;使和谐: free of conflicts

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40
Q

accost

A

以挑衅的形式搭讪: challenging or aggressive way

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41
Q

accrete

A

逐渐增长: grow, gradually

42
Q

accumulate

A

逐渐增长: increase gradually

43
Q

acerbic

A

(心情、心境或者语调)尖酸的: wit, cause hurt feelings

44
Q

acme

A

顶点, 极点: highest; 最佳典范: most perfect type

45
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意; 默许: accept, tacitly or passively

46
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的, 刺鼻的: harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的: wit, cause hurt feelings

47
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的, 充满仇恨的: deep-seated resentment

48
Q

acumen

A

不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力: exceptional discernment and judgment

49
Q

acute

A

敏锐的: keen discernment; 严重的, 急性的: needing immediate attention; (程度、影响)极强的: extreme

50
Q

adamant

A

固执的, 不可动摇的: unshakable, unyielding, inflexible

51
Q

adapt

A

v. 修改, 使(适应): modify

52
Q

addict

A

v. 沉溺, 上瘾: surrender, obsessively; n. 对某事上瘾的人: habitual liking

53
Q

adhere

A

依附, 粘着: stick; 服从, 遵守: according to the commands; 坚定地支持: steadfast support

54
Q

adjourn

A

vi. 延期, 休会: suspend indefinitely or to another time or place

55
Q

adjunct

A

附属物, 非必需部分: not essentially a part

56
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的: without previous thought or preparation

57
Q

admonish

A

v. 建议: give advice; 责备: reprove gently but earnestly

58
Q

adore

A

vt. 喜爱, 因···感到愉悦: to take pleasure in; 宠爱: feel devotion or tenderness for

59
Q

adulate

A

v. 极度谄媚: praise too much

60
Q

adulterate

A

vt. 掺杂, 加入低等成分: corrupt or make impure by addition of foreign or inferior substance

61
Q

adumbrate

A

vt. 部分地或有保留地揭露: disclose partly or guardedly; 预示着: give a slight indication

62
Q

adventitious

A

外来的, 后天的, 非内在的: not inherent or innate

63
Q

adversary

A

敌手, 对手: resists, enemy

64
Q

advert

A

引起注意, 提到: to call attention, refer

65
Q

advocate

A

支持, 提倡: support

66
Q

affable

A

和蔼的, 温和的: ease, friendliness

67
Q

affinity

A

喜欢, 倾向: attraction; 相似: in common

68
Q

affluent

A

富裕的: sufficient material possessions

69
Q

aggrandize

A

增加、提高(力量、财富、地位、声誉)等: enhance

70
Q

aggravate

A

加重, 恶化: worse, serious, severe; 使恼火: disturb

71
Q

aggregate

A

n. 集合体: units or parts, associated; v. 集合, 聚焦: collect or gather

72
Q

aggressive

A

好斗的: attack; 强有力的, 强烈的: forcefulness

73
Q

aggrieve

A

使苦恼, 使悲痛: pain, trouble, distress

74
Q

agitate

A

煽动, 激起: arouse public feeling; 使不安: trouble the mind, disturb

75
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的: urgent desire or interest

76
Q

agonize

A

(使)非常痛苦: deep sadness

77
Q

airtight

A

无瑕疵的: no flaw; 密封的, 不透气的: impermeable to air

78
Q

alacrity

A

n. 反应迅速, 乐意, 欣然: promptness in response

79
Q

alibi

A

不在场的证明, 托辞, 借口: excuse

80
Q

alienate

A

疏远, 离间: make unfriendly; 转移, 变卖(财产或权利): convey or transfer

81
Q

align

A

使排成一行: line; 调准, 校准: adjust to produce proper

82
Q

allay

A

减轻: subdue, reduce, intensity or severity

83
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚: devotion or loyalty

84
Q

alleviate

A

缓和, 减轻: relieve, lessen

85
Q

allude

A

间接提到: convey indirectly

86
Q

allure

A

吸引: attract or delight; 诱惑做(某事)lead away, pleasure or advantage

87
Q

ally

A

n. 盟友, 支持者: association; v. 加入联盟: enter alliance

88
Q

aloft

A

在空中: in flight

89
Q

aloof

A

孤高的, 不合群的: removed or distant

90
Q

altruism

A

利他主义: unselfish

91
Q

amalgamate

A

合并, 混合: combine, unified, unite

92
Q

ambiguous

A

有多种理解方式的, 不确定的: more than one, doubt, uncertain

93
Q

amble

A

vi./n. 漫步, 闲逛: walk slowly or leisurely, stroll

94
Q

ambrosial

A

n. (食物)特别美味的, 香的: extremely pleasing to taste or smell

95
Q

ameliorate

A

改善, 改进: become better, improve

96
Q

amenable

A

adj. 顺从的, 服从的: readily to brought to yield, submit, or cooperate

97
Q

amenity

A

n. (环境、设备等的)舒适, 人性化: conduces to comfort; 融洽, 和谐: quality of being pleasant and agreeable

98
Q

amiable

A

好脾气, 友好易相处的: friendly

99
Q

amicable

A

adj. 友善的: friendly goodwill, amiable

100
Q

amity

A

n. 友好关系, 亲善和睦: friendship, friendly relations between nations