deck30 Flashcards

1
Q

groggy

A

虚弱的,(走路)不稳的:weak and unsteady;无法思考的,头脑不清的:not able to think or move

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2
Q

grudge

A

怨恨,仇恨:ill will

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3
Q

grumble

A

(尤指低声地)抱怨,埋怨:complain

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4
Q

halfhearted

A

不感兴趣的,不热情的:lacking heart

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5
Q

heckle

A

起哄,使难堪:harass

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6
Q

hierarchical

A

分等级的,等级制的:classified

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7
Q

hobble

A

跛行,蹒跚而行:haltingly or with difficulty;阻碍,妨碍:hamper the action

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8
Q

humdrum

A

千篇一律,单调:lack of variety;无聊的,乏味的:lacking excitement

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9
Q

humiliate

A

羞辱,使丧失尊严:to a lower position

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10
Q

hypothetical

A

假设,前提条件:starting point;假定的:assumption speculation

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11
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

独特而奇怪的习惯:odd or peculiar habit

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12
Q

idle

A

闲置的,未使用的:not turned to use;懒散的:lazy;懒散度日,无所事事:without working

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13
Q

ill-bred

A

没有教养的,没有礼貌的:impolite

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14
Q

illustrious

A

著名的,杰出的:distinguished

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15
Q

imperishable

A

不能被摧毁的:impossible to destroy;不朽的,永恒的:occurring forever

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16
Q

implicit

A

不言而喻的,心照不宣的:understood though unexpressed;无疑问的,无保留的:without doubt

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17
Q

impostor*

A

冒名顶替者,骗子:assumes false identity

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18
Q

impunity

A

免责,免受处罚:freedom from punishment

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19
Q

incentive

A

刺激,诱因:incites

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20
Q

incumbent

A

义不容辞的,必须的:obligation duty

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21
Q

indecorous

A

不合礼节的,不得体的:conflicting with accepted standards

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22
Q

infraction

A

违背,违反:failure to uphold the requirements

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23
Q

justify

A

证明…的合理性,为…辩解:prove to be just, right

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24
Q

lag

A

最终的,最后的:following all others;缓慢行走:slowness;萎靡,失去活力:lose bodily strength

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25
lance
长矛,标枪:long straight handle and sharp head or blade;刺穿,刺破:penetrate
26
lax
松弛的,不紧的,不严格的:not tense, firm, or rigid;懈怠的,漫不经心的:failing to give proper care
27
license
许可,认可:approval;自由:move freely;放荡:disregard for standards;准许,授权使用:permit or authorize
28
lionize
追捧,把...捧为名人:celebrity
29
ludicrous
荒唐的,可笑的:derisive laughter
30
luminous
发光的,有光泽的:emitting or reflecting light;杰出的:standing above
31
lurid
恐怖的:令人反感的:causing revulsion;面色苍白的,病态的:pale in appearance
32
machination
轨迹:scheming or crafty action
33
madcap
热爱冒险的人:seeks our very dangerous or foolhardy adventures;大胆的,鲁莽的:foolishly adventurous or bold
34
magnitude
重要,重大:greatness in significance;巨大:greatness in size
35
malevolent
恶意的,恶毒的:vicious ill will, spite,hatred
36
malignant
恶毒的,邪恶的:desire to cause someone pain
37
maneuver
巧妙地操纵:guide with adroitness and design
38
marginal
边缘的:near a border;不重要的:not of central importance
39
meditate
思索,沉思:focus
40
menial
仆人,奴仆:servant;卑贱的,低下的:spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness
41
meretricious
艳俗的,俗气的:vulgar manner
42
milieu
环境,氛围:physical or social setting
43
military
军事的,军用的:soldiers, arms, or war
44
misapprehension
错误的理解、判断:failure to understand;wrong judgment
45
monarch
君主,帝王:rules;巨头,大亨:person of rank, power, or influence
46
monopolize
垄断,主宰:complete control
47
nirvana
彻底放松的状态:disregardful or unconscious;天堂,极乐世界:utter perfection and happiness
48
nostalgia
思乡之情:homesick;怀旧,怀念:sentimental yearning for return
49
notoriety
(尤指因为丑闻而出名的)名人:widely known something bad;坏名声:ill fame
50
nourish
养育,培养:provide with food;培养,促进:help with growth
51
novice
新手,初学者:new
52
nullification
(尤指法律条文等正式的)废除,废弃:doing away
53
numb
失去感觉的:devoid of sensation;麻木的,无感情的:devoid of emotion
54
oaf
愚蠢的人:stupid person
55
observant
警惕的,警觉的:paying close attention;严格遵守(规章、制度或原则)的:observing
56
obsolete
过时的,被淘汰的:no longer useful
57
onset
攻击,进攻:attack, assault;起始,开始:begins
58
ordeal
严峻的考验:severe trial
59
ostensible
表面上的,佯装的:appearing to be true
60
outgrowth
结果,后果:traceable to a cause
61
outmoded
过时的,废弃的:no longer usable
62
override
不顾:set aside
63
overshadow
使变黯淡:make dark, dim;(在重要性上)超越,超过:exceed in importance
64
overwhelm
淹没:cover;(感情上、精神上)使无所适从,使难以忍受:subject to mental stress
65
overwrought
十分激动的,非常不安的:agitation;(装饰、文风等)过分华丽的:excessively decorated
66
palaver
对话,交流:exchange of views;闲聊:profusely or idly
67
palpitation
(有节奏的)舒张收缩:expanding and contracting
68
panacea
万能药,万灵药:remedy for all ills
69
peculiarity
特征,特点:distinguishing characteristic
70
pedagogical
教学的;教师的:teacher or education
71
peel
剥去...的皮:strip off;脱去(衣服等):take off clothes
72
perceptive
敏锐的:sense slight differences;洞察力强的:deep understanding
73
perilous
危险的:potential loss or injury
74
perquisite
额外的好处:given in addition
75
petulant
易怒的,爱发脾气的:easily irritated
76
pioneer
扩荒者,先驱者:first to settle;最初的,最早的:coming before;开创,创造:open up
77
pious
(信仰上)虔诚的:devotion to divine worship;忠诚的:firm in one's allegiance
78
pitfall
陷阱:capture and hold animals;(不易察觉的)危害:hidden danger
79
pivotal
最关键的,最为重要的:greatest possible importance
80
placid
宁静的,风平浪静的:free from storms;冷静的,淡定的:free from agitation
81
playful
爱开玩笑的,好打闹的:joking or teasing
82
plebeian
平民的,社会下层:low social or economic rank
83
plentitude*
丰富,充沛:more than sufficient;大量:considerable amount
84
plodder
行走缓慢的人:moves slowly
85
plush
(味道等)浓郁的:abundance quality;奢华的,豪华的:notably luxurious
86
poach
水煮:cook in a liquid
87
pointer
(仪表上的)指针:scale indicator;忠告,建议:suggestion or hint
88
pragmatic
实用主义的,务实的:practical approach
89
premeditate*
预谋:think about beforehand
90
prerequisite
先决条件,前提:necessary to an end
91
prerogative
特权,权力:right, power, privilege
92
proclaim
宣告,使...公之于众:declare publicly
93
project
方案,计划:specific plan;凸出:extend outward;预测,预计:based on present data or trends
94
proprietary
所有权:ownership;私营的:privately owned
95
prototype
原型:original model
96
rampant
(植物)生长茂盛的:growing thickly;猖獗的,不受限制的:occurring without restraint
97
ravenous
食量大的,贪食的;贪婪的:huge appetite
98
redeem
实践,履行(诺言等):required;改过自新:make better
99
refreshing
令人身心振奋的,提神的:renewing effect
100
remnant
残余,剩余物:left over