Diabetes Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
What is hypoglycemia?
A
Low blood sugar (<70 mg/dL), causing altered mental status, sweating, seizures, and pale, clammy skin.
2
Q
What is hyperglycemia?
A
High blood sugar (>200 mg/dL) with thirst, frequent urination, fruity breath, and Kussmaul respirations.
3
Q
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
A
A complication of Type 1 diabetes with insulin deficiency, ketone buildup, and metabolic acidosis.
4
Q
What should EMTs do for diabetic emergencies?
A
Check blood glucose, give oral glucose if patient is alert, support airway if unconscious, and transport rapidly.
5
Q
What is the dosage of oral glucose for hypoglycemia?
A
One tube (15–25 grams) of glucose gel orally if patient is alert and able to swallow.
