Hypertension Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What is hypertension?

A

Chronically elevated arterial blood pressure that increases risk of stroke, MI, and kidney failure.

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2
Q

What causes hypertension?

A

Poor diet (excess salt), obesity, stress, genetics, and secondary causes like kidney disease or hormonal disorders.

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3
Q

What are symptoms of hypertension?

A

Often asymptomatic; headache, nosebleeds, blurred vision; in hypertensive crisis chest pain and neurological changes.

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4
Q

What is a hypertensive emergency?

A

Blood pressure over 180/120 with signs of organ damage such as chest pain or neurological deficits.

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5
Q

What are EMT considerations for hypertension?

A

Monitor vital signs closely, watch for stroke or MI signs, keep patient calm, and transport promptly if BP is critically high.

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