Diabetes Overall Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

DVLA and diabetes

A
  • Drivers should always carry a glucose meter and blood glucose strips when driving
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2
Q

When should diabetic check their blood glucose concentrations for driving

A

no more than 2 hours before and every 2 hours when driving (more frequent if there is a greater risk)

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3
Q

Diabetes and alcohol

A

Only drink moderately and when accompanied by meals. Alcohol can lessen the indicators of hypoglycaemia and may cause delayed hypoglycaemia

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4
Q

Hb1AC measurement

A

Shows average plasma glucose over the previous 2-3 months

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5
Q

When CANT you use HB1AC for diagnosing diabetes

A
  • Type 1
  • Children
  • Pregnant women
  • Women who have given birth within the last two months
  • HIV
  • If using medicine that might induce hyperglycaemia
  • Patients with acute pancreatitis
  • Patients with end stage CKD
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6
Q

How often should hb1ac be assessed in type 1

A

Every 3-6 months and more frequently If blood glucose control is suspected to be changing fast

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7
Q

How often should hb1ac be assessed in type 2

A

Every 3-6 months

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8
Q

Acarbose CI

A

IBD and hernia

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9
Q

Which oral anti diabetics can cause weight loss

A

SGLT-2
GLP-1
METFORMIN

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10
Q

Which oral Antidiabetic is weight neutral

A

Gliptins

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11
Q

Which oral Antidiabetics can cause weight gain

A

Pioglitazone
Sulfonylureas

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