Diagnostic Evaluation Flashcards
(8 cards)
1
Q
Used to assess hormone levels, presence of autoantibodies, and the effect of hormones on other substances.
A
BLOOD TESTS
2
Q
Examples of blood test
A
- Thyroid function tests - assess hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
- Cortisol levels - evaluate adrenal gland function (Cushing’s or Addison’s disease).
- Glucose & insulin levels - diagnose diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance.
- Radioimmunoassay (RIA) - Measures antigen levels, providing additional information about hormone concentrations.
2
Q
Used to detect structural abnormalities of endocrine glands.
A
IMAGING STUDIES
2
Q
This test measures antigen levels, providing additional information about hormone concentrations.
A
RADIOIMMUNOASSAY (RIA)
2
Q
Measures hormones or hormone metabolites excreted by the kidneys.
A
URINE TESTS
2
Q
- Used to confirm hypofunction of an endocrine gland.
- Involves administering stimulating hormones to assess gland response.
A
STIMULATION TESTS
2
Q
Used to detect hormone hypersecretion by evaluating negative feedback mechanisms
A
SUPPRESSION TESTS
2
Q
Identifies gene mutations linked to endocrine disorders.
Helps in early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and drug development.
A
GENETIC SCREENING
