Direction And Surface Flashcards

0
Q

Belly or underside of a body or body part

A

Ventral

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1
Q

Ventral

A

Belly or underside of a body or body part

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2
Q

Dorsal

A

Refers to the back, or the cranial surface of the manus and pes

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3
Q

Refers to the back, or the cranial surface of the manus and pes

A

Dorsal

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4
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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5
Q

Towards the head

A

Cranial

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail

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7
Q

Towards the tail

A

Caudal

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8
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body.

Used more in description of organs or body parts

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9
Q

Front of the body

A

Anterior

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10
Q

Posterior

A

Rear of the body

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11
Q

Rostral

A

Nose end of the head

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12
Q

Nose end of the head

A

Rostral

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13
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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14
Q

Pertaining to the head

A

Cephalic

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15
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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16
Q

Toward the midline

A

Medial

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17
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

18
Q

Away from the midline

19
Q

Superior

A

Uppermost, above, toward the head. Used more commonly in bipeds

20
Q

Uppermost, above, toward the head. Used more commonly in bipeds

21
Q

Inferior

A

Lowermost, below, towards the tail. Used more commonly in bipeds.

22
Q

Lowermost, below, towards the tail. Used more commonly in bipeds.

23
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest the midline.

Nearest the beginning of a structure.

24
Nearest the midline. | Nearest the beginning of a structure.
Proximal
25
Distal
Farthest from the midline. | Farthest from the beginning of a structure.
26
Farthest from the midline. | Farthest from the beginning of a structure.
Distal
27
Superficial
Near the surface. Also called external.
28
Near the surface. Also called external.
Superficial
29
Deep
Away from the surface. Also called internal.
30
Away from the surface. Also called internal.
Deep
31
Palmer
The caudal surface of the manus (front paw) including the carpus (from the antebrachial joint distally)
32
The caudal surface of the manus including the carpus
Palmer
33
Plantar
The caudal surface of the pes (rear paw) including the tarsus (from the tibiotarsal joint distally)
34
The caudal surface of the pes including the tarsus
Plantar
35
Midsagittal plane
Divides the body into equal right and left halves. Also called the median and midline.
36
Divides the body into equal right and left halves. Also called the median and midline.
Midsagittal plane
37
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into left and right sides
38
Divides the body into left and right sides
Sagittal plane
39
Dorsal plane
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts. Also called the frontal or coronal plane.
40
Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts. Also called the frontal or coronal plane.
Dorsal plane
41
Transverse plane
Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts. Also called the horizontal or cross-sectional plane. Can also be used to describe a perpendicular transection to the long axis of an appendage.
42
Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts. Also called the horizontal or cross-sectional plane. Can also be used to describe a perpendicular transection to the long axis of an appendage.
Transverse plane