disease pt 2

Question 1

4 morphologic distinct types of pneumonia

Answer 1

broncho-
interstitial-
embolic
granulomatous

Question 2

causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)

Answer 2

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides
[Mycoplasma pleuropneumonia]

Question 3

special form of pneumonia in which droplets of oils are inhaled

Answer 3

lipid/ lipoid pneumonia

Question 4

causative agent of Nocardiosis

Answer 4

Nocardia asteroides

Question 4

causative agent of glasser’s disease in swine

Answer 4

Hemophilus suis

Question 5

focal thickening on the parietal pleura in the intercostal spaces may be seen in what vitamin toxicity?

Answer 5

vit d

Question 5

left to right shunting of blood; what septal defect

Answer 5

Atrial septal defects (persistent foramen ovale)

Question 6

portal of entry of Chlamydophila fungi into the respiratory system

Answer 6

via air (aerogenous)

Question 7

-Failure of the ductus arteriosus to close by 3 weeks forms ___

Answer 7

ligamentum arteriosum

Question 8

what septal defect: Blood squirting produce valvular incompetence (jet lesions)

Answer 8

ventricular septal defect

Question 9

four congenital heart defects that make up the Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Answer 9

Mnemonic: ITPR

interventricular septal defect,
transposition of the aorta,
pulmonic stenosis,
right ventricular hypertrophy

Question 10

three congenital heart defects that make up the Eisenmenger syndrome/ complex

Answer 10

Mnemonic: ITR

interventricular septal defect,
transposition of the aorta,
right ventricular hypertrophy

Question 12

presternally or intrabdominally
located heart. Common in cattle and pigs.

Answer 12

Ectopia Cordis

Question 13

toxic/ excessive levels of what vitamin could lead to endocardial mineralization?

Answer 13

vit D

Question 13

most common cause of congestive heart failure in old dogs;

more frequent on the mitral than the tricuspid valves.

Answer 13

Valvular Endocardiosis

Question 14

what dz: grossly, affected valves have large, adhering, friable, yellow to gray masses termed “vegetations” occluding valvular orifices.

Answer 14

Endocarditis

Question 15

what dz: Chronic: Irregular nodular masses termed “verrucae” (wartlike lesions).

Answer 15

Endocarditis

Question 16

nutritional deficiencies in what causes myocardial necrosis?

Answer 16

selenium-vit. E,
potassium,
copper,
thiamine,
magnesium

Question 17

causative agent of heartwater in cattle

Answer 17

Ehrlichia ruminantium (formerly Cowdria ruminantium) [gram-negative]

Question 18

what dz causes the lesion: bread and butter heart in cattle and pigs

Answer 18

fibrinous pericarditis

Question 19

this type of pericarditis is common in cattle due to traumatic reticuloperitonitis (Hardware disease)

Answer 19

suppurative pericarditis

Question 20

this type of pericarditis has extensive fibrous proliferation and formation of fibrous adhesions across the pericardial space

Question 21

term for streaks of brown discoloration

Answer 21

lipofuscin

Question 21

term for common renal neoplasm of pigs

Answer 21

Nephroblastomas

Question 22

term for failure of the urachal remnant--umbilical arteries and veins to involute.

Answer 22

Patent urachus

Question 23

most common form of bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) poisoning

Answer 23

Enzootic hematuria

Question 24

simultaneous passage of urine from the anus and urethra during micturition may be noted

Answer 24

urethrorectal fistula

Question 25

what renal dysfunction is associated with FeLV, FIV, and FIP

Answer 25

Primary glomerular disease

Question 26

what protein is deposited in various tissues after serum levels increase as a result of chronic inflammation in cases of Amyloidosis

Answer 26

amyloid A protein