disease pt 4

Question 1

often referred to as “tying-up”, is a clinical syndrome characterized by painful muscle contractures with exercise and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis

Answer 1

Equine exertional rhabdomyolysis

Question 2

what breed of horses is particularly susceptible to ER

Answer 2

Thoroughbred

Question 3

what dz:
deficiency of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate phosphatase

Answer 3

porcine stress syndrome

Question 4

hormone that decrease bone resorption, stimulate new bone formation

Answer 4

calcitonin

Question 5

hormone that increase bone resorption

Answer 5

parathyroid hormone

Question 6

rickets (young) and osteomalacia (adult) is a result of a lack in what vitamins?

Answer 6

Vit D2 and D3

Question 6

vitamin d animal source is?

Answer 6

cholecalciferol (D3)

Question 7

may be seen in cat fed with diet high in beef liver

Answer 7

hypervitaminosis A

Question 8

type of fracture: shattered into several small fragment

Answer 8

comminuted

Question 9

type of fracture: separation of bone fragment with its tendon or ligament

Answer 9

avulsion

Question 10

lumpy jaw, involve mandible (occasionally maxilla), in cattle is caused by what?

Answer 10

Actinomyces bovis

Question 11

what dz:
flattening and deformation of femoral head
laxity of joint-subluxation-pain, lameness
secondary degenerative arthropathy-due to
subluxation

Answer 11

hip dysplasia

Question 12

a disease of the spine within the neck, resulting in poor transmission of nerve signals between the brain and the body.

Answer 12

Wobbler syndrome

Question 13

nucleus pulposus losses semisolid nature and plasticity-become more cartilage-like with mineralization

Answer 13

intervertebral disc disease

Question 14

primary nitrogenous waste material produced by mammals, as well as humans

Answer 14

urea

Question 15

primary nitrogenous waste material produced by birds, reptiles and many terrestrial invertebrates

Answer 15

uric acid

Question 16

a painful inflammation of the outer surface or shaft of one or more long bones of the legs

Answer 16

Panosteitis

Question 17

heritable condition of Scottish Fold cats is
characterized by skeletal deformations of the vertebrae, metacarpal and metatarsal bones, and phalanges secondary to abnormal endochondral ossification.

Answer 17

Scottish Fold Osteodystrophy

Question 18

most common primary bone tumor

Answer 18

osteosarcoma

Question 19

on what limb of horses is tendonitis more common?

Answer 19

forelimb

Question 19

a condition in horses where the cartilage in joints doesn’t develop normally

Answer 19

Osteochondritis dissecans

Question 20

4 epidermal layers of haired skin

Answer 20

stratum corneum,
stratum granulosum/ granular layer,
stratum spinosum/ spinous layer,
stratum basale/ germinativum

Question 21

what is the extra epidermal layer that a hairless skin has?

Answer 21

stratum lucidum/ clear layer

Question 21

resting phase of hair cycle

Answer 21

Telogen

Question 22

phase of hair synthesis

Answer 22

Anagen

Question 23

transitional phase of hair cycle between growth and resting phases.

Answer 23

Catagen

Question 24

seen in zinc deficiency where there is nuclear retention of the keratin layer (swine).

Answer 24

Parakeratosis

Question 25

commonly called “skin fold dermatitis”, refers to a type of inflammatory rash of the superficial skin that occurs within a body folds

Answer 25

Intertrigo

Question 26

greasy pig disease is caused by

Answer 26

Staphylococcus hyicus

Question 27

primary pathogen of canine skin

Answer 27

staphylococcus intermedius