disease pt 3

Question 1

what type of renal tubular acidosis:
the ability to reabsorb BICARBONATE (HCO3-) in the PROXIMAL tubule is reduced

Answer 1

type 2 (proximal)

Question 2

what type of renal tubular acidosis:
the ability of the DISTAL tubule to secrete hydrogen ions against a concentration gradient is defective

Answer 2

type 1 (distal)

Question 3

inflammation of the urinary bladder of cattle that may ascend the ureters to cause infection of the kidneys

Answer 3

bovine cystitis and pyelonephritis (contagious bovine pyelonephritis)

Question 4

3 causative agents of interstitial nephritis

Answer 4

Leptospira interrogans
(Leptospirosis in dogs),

Leishmania donovani,

Borrelia burgdorferi

Question 5

primary hosts of Capillaria plica

Answer 5

wild animals

Question 6

causative agent of giant kidney worm infection in mink and dogs

Answer 6

Dioctophyme renale

Question 7

a condition where one or both kidneys become stretched and swollen as the result of a build-up of urine inside them

Answer 7

Hydronephrosis

Question 7

at what stage is the causative agent of giant kidney worm infectious?

Answer 7

L3 (third stage) of larvae

Question 8

what side of the kidney is mostly affected by giant kidney worm?

Answer 8

right kidney

Question 9

urine leakage into the peritoneal space.

Answer 9

Uroperitoneum

Question 10

most common multicentric tumor involving the kidneys

Answer 10

lymphosarcoma

Question 11

the process of gradual disintegration of axons and their myelin sheaths

Answer 11

Wallerian degeneration

Question 12

perivascular fluid-filled cavities that surround perforating arteries and veins in the brain parenchyma

Answer 12

Virchow-Robin spaces

Question 13

an increase in the number of satellite cells or microglia encircling a dying neuron

Answer 13

satellitosis

Question 14

injury (as when the brain strikes the skull) occurring on the side of an organ opposite to the side on which a blow or impact is received

Answer 14

Contrecoup

Question 15

barrier that regulates the movement of agents from the blood to the CSF

Answer 15

Bloos-CSF barrier

Question 16

Debranching enzyme deficiency

Answer 16

Glycogen storage disease type III (cori-forbes disease)

Question 16

barrier that regulates the movement of agents from the blood to the CNS

Answer 16

blood-brain barrier

Question 17

Acid maltase deficiency

Answer 17

Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe’s disease)

Question 18

causative agent of malignant edema

Answer 18

Clostridium septicum

Question 19

causative agent of gas gangrene

Answer 19

Clostridium novyi type A

Question 20

causative agent of blackleg

Answer 20

Clostridium chauvoei

Question 21

what dz causes gray-green discoloration of the muscle on gross examination

Answer 21

bovine and ovine eosinophilic myositis

Question 22

what nematode: the females release larvae that migrate to striated muscles where they encyst

Answer 22

trichinella spiralis

Question 23

causes white or gray cyst in heart, masseter, tongue in CATTLE

Answer 23

Taenia saginata/ cysticercus bovis

Question 24

causes white or gray cyst in heart, masseter, tongue in pigs

Answer 24

Taenia solium

Question 25

a pigment that is found in certain plants, including the cotton plant; toxic swine are most susceptible

Answer 25

Gossypol

Question 26

a polyether ionophore antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces cinnamonensis; gross lesion: plaque white or gray streaking

Answer 26

Monensin

Question 27

white muscle disease is caused by deficiency in what vitamin and element

Answer 27

Vit E, selenium

Question 28

what dz produces white or gray opaque streaking of muscle grossly?

Answer 28

white muscle disease