disease pt 8

Question 1

_____ urine is normal in herbivorous animals, or carnivorous animals on a high vegetable diet.

Answer 1

Alkaline

Question 2

test that is most widely used for detection of ketone bodies

Answer 2

ross test

Question 3

in small animals, the principal cause of ketosis is _____

Answer 3

diabetes mellitus

Question 4

_____ is the term for the presence of casts in urine

Answer 4

Cylinduria

Question 4

– swine kidney worm

Answer 4

Stephanurus dentatus

Question 5

– bladder worm of dog, cat, and fox

Answer 5

Capillaria plica

Question 6

type of hyperfunction that is caused by changes in the serum concentration of a substance that normally regulates the hormone and may in turn be regulated by the hormone.

Answer 6

secondary

Question 6

• an insulin-producing tumor of pancreatic islet cells

Answer 6

insulinoma

Question 7

– giant kidney worm of dog and mink

Answer 7

Dioctophyma renale

Question 8

uncontrolled secretion of insulin leads to ____

Answer 8

hypoglycemia

Question 9

type of hyperfunction that is caused by some abnormality within the gland itself

Answer 9

primary

Question 10

type of hypofunction that is due to failure of normal development of an endocrine tissue or following destruction of an endocrine gland

Answer 10

primary

Question 11

islet cell type that produces insulin;
most numerous islet cells

Answer 11

beta cells

Question 11

_____ is a rare disorder that causes your kidneys to make too much dilute urine due to a failure of normal resorption of water by renal tubular epithelial cells

Answer 11

Diabetes insipidus

Question 11

juvenile pituitary hypoplasia is rare but seen particularly in what breed of dogs?

Answer 11

German shepherds

Question 11

tumor of the adrenal medulla

Answer 11

Pheochromocytoma

Question 12

associated with lack of secretion of both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

Answer 12

Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s)

Question 13

islet cell type that produces glucagon

Answer 13

alpha cells

Question 14

islet cell type that produces somatostatin

Answer 14

delta cells

Question 14

islet cell type that produces pancreatic polypeptide

Answer 14

Pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP cells), or formerly as gamma cells (γ-cells), or F cells

Question 15

loss of/ damage to beta cells usually result to what disease

Answer 15

diabetes mellitus

Question 16

glucagon (secreted by alpha cells) stimulate _____ and _____

Answer 16

glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Question 17

2 examples of insulin-dependent cells

Answer 17

myocytes (muscles),
adipocytes (adipose tissues)

Question 18

drugs that antagonize insulin

Answer 18

progestins,
corticosteroids

Question 19

type of diabetes mellitus common in dogs

Answer 19

type 1

Question 20

Which disease does not cause affected cattle to produce red urine or hematuria or hemoglobinuria

Answer 20

Anaplasmosis; No hemoglobinuria because heme is already degraded to bilirubin (hemoglobin is not excreted in urine but rather urobilinogen)

Question 21

Also known as Red water fever due to hematuria or hemoglobinuria

Answer 21

Bovine Babesiosis; unlike Anaplasmosis without hemoglobinuria

Question 22

vaccine for Bovine Tuberculosis

Answer 22

Bacille Calmette Guerin vaccine

Question 23

which among the etiologic agents of bovine brucellosis is not zoonotic?

Answer 23

B. ovis in sheep